文档介绍：“非遗”视野下的武术文化传承断想
王传方摘要:拳种是构成武术大厦的基石,是武术技理与文化的完整承载单元,武术文化传承应以拳种为单位切入。“拳因人兴亦因人亡”,传承人的保护与培养是拳种传承的关键。基于当前拳种传承“僵死”与“活态”的背离“非遗”视野下的武术文化传承断想
王传方摘要:拳种是构成武术大厦的基石,是武术技理与文化的完整承载单元,武术文化传承应以拳种为单位切入。“拳因人兴亦因人亡”,传承人的保护与培养是拳种传承的关键。基于当前拳种传承“僵死”与“活态”的背离、拳理提升的滞后及传承人的老弱与后继乏人的严酷现实,研究着意从武术普及与推广、拳种传人及拳种生存“场域”三方面展开。研究认为:武术普及与推广必须强调拳种意识;拳种传人培养应从民间师承、专门武术机构及普通学校三方面铺开;应关注于拳种生存之“惯习”、“地域”与“时域”三域的维护与调适。
关键词:拳种;武术;传承;场域;非物质文化遗产
中图分类号:G852文献标识码:A文章编号:1006—2076(2012)01—0047—05
Abstract:Boxing is the basis of Wushu and also a complete unit of Wushu skill and culture。Wushu culture heritage shall be launched from boxing。 It is believed that whether boxing will flourish or not depends on human being。 Thus, protecting and educating successors is the key of inheriting boxing。 For the harsh realities of boxing in heritance such as its declination deviated from development, the lag of boxing theory and the lack of qualified successors, the paper mainly discusses the popularization and promotion of Wushu, the boxing successors and survival fields。 The study suggests that the boxing awareness should be highlighted during the promotion of Wushu;The cultivation of boxing successors should be carried out in folk organizations,professional Wushu institutions and schools;Additionally,attention should be paid to the protection and adjustment of “training habits”,“fields”and “time”。
Key words:boxing; Wushu; in