新概念第二册语法总结.docx

文档介绍：标准化工作室编码[XX968T-XX89628-XJ668-XT689N]
新概念第二册语法总结
1. 被动语态（二）
will/must/can/would/could/havo years. (wrong)
His father has been dead for two years.(right)
has gone to (去了某地,指人还在那里), have been to (去过某地, 人已经不在那里了)。
9. 一般过去时对比过去完成时,现在分词/过去分词
refuse/deny, bring/take/fetch, very/too
10. 冠词用法
定冠词用法
(1)特指
(2)地理名词前加定冠词
l 河流the yellow river
l 山脉 the Alps, the Himalayas
l 海峡海湾the Taiwan Straits, the English Channel
(3)由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词
l 国名及政治组织名the United States, the United Kingdom
l 某些机构学校及建筑名 the British Museum
l 由普通名词构成的报刊杂志名 the New York Times, the Times
零冠词
1. 街名
2. 广场名
3. 车站, 机场, 公园, 桥梁名: Kennedy Airport, Beijing Railway Station, London Bridge
4. 大学名 Yale University, Cambridge University
5. 节日名National Day, May Day, News Years
’ Day
6. 多数杂志名 Time, Reader’s Digest
7. 物质名词一般意义 Water boils at 100 degrees. We can not live without air.
8. 抽象名词 Life is short. Art is difficult to appreciate.
to do 用法
Used to do 表示过去常常做某事现在不做了
I used to get up at seven o’clock.
Experience, save, very/too
, 比较状语从句（见复合句-比较状语从句）
A/one的区别

Passed/past, next/other

一般现在时: is/am/are done
一般过去时: was/were done
现在进行时: is/am/are being done
现在完成时: have/has been done
过去完成时: had been done
一般将来时: will be done
过去将来时: would be done
过去进行时: was/were being done
情态动词: can be done, must be done, could be done, may be done, might be done,
情态动词完成式: can have been done,must have been done,could have been done, may have been done，might have been done,
Call at(拜访某地), call out at(大声喊), call on(拜访某人), call sb up(给某人打电话), call off(取消)
+谓语(感官动词)+doing表示正在发生的事情,+do 表示已经完成的动作.
So/such
So+adj. /adv.
such+n.
固定用法：so many
going to do
will/be going to do一般情况下可以相互替换,但是要表示说话人决定做某事或者表示建议,请求, 肯定或不肯定等含义时只能用will.
Watch/look at/follow, solid/firm/stable

Hold/look, look forward t