文档介绍:英语四级翻译技巧:语篇的翻译
英语四级翻译技巧:语篇的翻译
四级翻译由原来的单个句子翻译改革为短文翻译后,字数和难度都有所增加,但同时也为考生提供了充分的上下文语境。下面是英语四级翻译技巧,欢迎阅读。
英语四级翻译技巧:语篇的翻译
英语四级翻译技巧:语篇的翻译
四级翻译由原来的单个句子翻译改革为短文翻译后,字数和难度都有所增加,但同时也为考生提供了充分的上下文语境。下面是英语四级翻译技巧,欢迎阅读。
例.【试题原文】
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶。相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病。在明清(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国。饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一。茶是中国的民族饮品,也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【参考译文】
“Tea or Coffee?” is a question that diners are frequently asked. Coffee is usually the Westerns’ first choice, while tea is the preferment of Chinese. Legend has it that tea was found by a Chinese emperor more than five thousand years ago, and was then used to cure diseases. Tea houses could be found everywhere across the country in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Having spread to Japan in the 6th Century AD, tea drinking reached the West only until around 17th and 18th centuries. Nowadays, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. Being a national drink in China, tea is also an important component of Chinese tradition and culture.
这段选文主要围绕中国的茶文化展开讨论,难免涉及一些具有中国特色的词语,例如:“茶”和“茶馆”,在翻译时需要特别注意它们对应的英文译法。其次,要分析原文的文体类型及风格,以求在翻译时达到较好的整体效果。此外,在把握原文全篇特点的同时,还需要理清短文的脉络、层次以及句与句之间的连接和