文档介绍：2023中考英语试题解析汇编专题05-单项选择(疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式)
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专题05 单项选择〔疑问词、连词、从句及特殊句式〕
1.【2023年四川省宜宾】She stopped talki them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所以排除，故答案选B。
9.【2023年甘肃省白银】---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
---________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the news is!可知本句考查感慨句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感慨句，故答案选A。
点睛：此题考查感慨句的用法。解答时要注意感慨句的根本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语〞或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语〞；“How+形容词+主语+谓语〞。此题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。
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10.【2023年河北省中考】Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
11.【2023年河北省中考】– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？——是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.〞可知，问句询问的是时间，应选C。
12.【2023年湖北省黄冈市中考】 -- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
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-- We will. Miss Chen.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。应选C。
13.【2023年湖北省黄冈市中考】-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
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D. Not only; but also
【答案】D
14.【2023年湖北省宜昌中考】 ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before