文档介绍：Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
OECD国家社会概览报告EN
Society at a Glance 2 016 OECD SOCia l in Di the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia and South Africa are
included separately where available.
The Great Recession caused sweeping job losses across the OECD, and young people were hit
particularly hard. So far, the recovery has been too weak to bring young people – and notably the
low-skilled – back into employment. Eight years after the beginning of the crisis, still about 40 million
young people are neither employed nor in education or training (NEET). But the roots of the problem
go deeper: many lack the qualifications to find a job, while others struggle with personal or social
problems. In the long term, joblessness and inactivity can generate isolation and withdrawal from
society and endanger social cohesion. The great challenge for governments in the years to come is
therefore to devise policies which equip young people with the professional skills they need and help
disengaged youth overcome obstacles to education and employment.
This edition of Society at a Glance portrays at-risk youth and surveys policies designed to promote
a smooth transition from school to work. Chapter 1 presents and discusses the most recent data on the
situation of youth in OECD countries. It also presents evidence on education, training, employment and
social policies which can support NEETs. Chapter 2 provides a guide to help readers understand the
structure of OECD social indicators. Chapters 3 to 7 then consider these indicators in more detail.
Additional information on indicators can be found on the OECD web pages sag).
This report was prepared by Stéphane Carcillo (project leader), Pauline Fron, Raphaela Hyee,
Claire Keane, Sebastian K?nigs and Maxime Ladaique. Nelly Biondi, Chris Clarke, Rodrigo Fernandez,
Michael F?rster, Gaétan Lafortune, Marlène Mohier all made valuable contributions. Monika Queisser,
Head of the OECD Social Policy D