文档介绍：医学授课ppt模板：消毒手套的使用和说明PhysicalB
Single use Non-latex examination gloves Nitrile examination gloves
Indications
Latex promised.
MASKS DO’S & DON'TS
DO:
Fit and wear according to manufacturer’s instructions
Cover both the mouth and nose
Remove ASAP if moist or soiled
Remove and discarded as soon as practicable after use
DON’T:
Touch the mask once on
Hang around neck
EYE PROTECTION
Optically clear and anti-fog
Close fitting
Shielded at the sides
GOWNS AND PLASTIC APRONS
Impermeable, water repellent gowns and/or plastic aprons protect the worker from contamination with blood and body substances.
Use for specific activity (do not leave on all day!).
Remove as soon as possible after contamination or use.
Bag for laundering or disposal.
Principles of infection control:Standard Precautions Barrier Protection: Environmental barriers
Clinical area should be clearly divided into clean, clerical and dirty areas.
Environmental barriers may be more effective than manual decontamination (cleaning)
Environmental barriers can save time by decreasing “change-over time” between patients.
Some viruses can survive in saline solution for as long as six days
Barriers on surfaces
What can be caught from a surface?
Head lice
Fungal organisms
SARS
MRSA [methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus]
When to use barriers on surfaces
Areas in the zone of contamination.
Difficult to clean areas.
Plastic bag
Barriers on surfaces Difficult to clean areas
Spittoons can be difficult to clean
Patients often miss the spittoon and spit on floor or surrounding environment, especially if numb
Young children find it difficult to rinse and spit
Barriers on surfaces Difficult to clean areas
Alternatives to a spittoon include:
Denture cup
A Funnel attached to the suction whereby the funnel can be removed after each patient, cleaned and sterilised
No rinsing, lavage with triple syringe and remove water with suction
Environmental cleaning
Foot controls use limit contamin