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it的用法及强调结构(附常见考点解析及练习题).pdf

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it的用法及强调结构(附常见考点解析及练习题).pdf

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文档介绍:: .
同源学府————用心做教育
it when….
I would appreciate it if…
…see to (depend on…) it that…
I’ll see to it that everything is ready. 我将负责把一切都准备好。
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
3. 用在强调结构中,其结构为:
It is /was+被强调部分+that/who-clause
1). 可以强调主语、宾语或状语;it 本身没有词义,只用来构成这个句型;指现在用 is, 指过去用 was; that
可以指物,也可以指人,who 只用来指人,偶尔也用 whom 指人(强调宾语时)。
Yesterday he met an old friend in the park.
强调主语: It was he that/who met an old friend in the park yesterday.
强调宾语: It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
强调时间状语: It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
强调地点状语: It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
2). 强调句型的基础知识:
①. 强调地点状语不用 where,时间状语不用 when,方式状语不用 how,原因状语不用 why,都要用 that.
It was for this reason that he left that school. (原因状语)
It was in this way that he solved the problem. (方式状语)
②. 也可以是状语从句被强调:
It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty. (时间状语从句)
It was because she got up late that she didn’t catch the first bus. (原因状语从句)
③. 被强调部分如果是原句的主语,who/that 后的谓语在人称和数上应和原句的主语一致。
It is Mary who often does good deeds.
Ability is what you’re capable of determines what you do.
Attitude determines how well you do it. 2同源学府————用心做教育

④. 强调句型可以是个否定句:
It was not I that met your father in the street.
⑤. 判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法: 如果将句中的 It is/was…that/who 去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的
句子,本句就是强调句,否则,就不是。
It was in today’s newspaper that we fo