文档介绍：宾语从句
The Object Clause
什么是宾语
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
宾语由名词、代词、不定式
或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
我们知道姚明
We know Yao Ming.
我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
一什么是宾语从句?
试比较
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
he is a famous basketball player
主s
系v
表p
that
连接词
谓v
主s
宾语从句三要点
一、语序
二、引导词
三、时态
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
1,陈述句,he is a famous basketball player
2, 一般疑问句, Will our teachers attend the meeting ?
3, 特殊疑问句,Which coat did you prefer?
My name is…
My favorite sport is…
I am…
I speak/have/like…
I can play…
Are you…?
Can you play…?
Do you do…?
Where are you…? What can you do…? How do you do…?
陈
述
句
------------------------------------------------------------------
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一般
疑问
句
特殊
疑问
句
结构比较
_____ + ____ + …____
主语
谓语
.
?
_______ +_______ + ____
特殊
疑问词
一般
疑问句
be
情态动词
助动词
____ / ______ /______+ ___
+_____…______
主语
谓语
?
陈
述
句
一般
疑问
句
特殊
疑问
句
_____+ ____ + …____
结构比较
be
情态动词
助动词
主语
谓语
____ + ____ + …____
.
主语
?
_____ +_______+ …____
特殊
疑问词
一般
疑问句
?
?
____ + ______ + …_____
主语
?
_______ +_______ + …____
主语
结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词, 情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前
句子的两种语序:
宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
there a bank near here?
it on Fifth Avenue?
they doing homework?
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework
she work in a hospital?
you go to Center Park?
we have to wear a uniform?
she works in a hospital
you went to Center Park
we have to wear a uniform
we can wear hats in school
we wear hats in school?