文档介绍：摘要

本文以新时期女性家族史小说为研究对象,旨在对这一小说作出总体把握和
具体分析,对其生成与构成、特征与表现、意义与局限及启示等加以阐释。女性
家族史小说,是新时期女性文学和家族叙事中的一个重要文学现象。主要是以女
作家为创作主体,以女性叙述视角讲述一个家族以血缘为纽带的几代女性的生活
经历和心路历程。本文认为,女性家族史小说是一部母系家族史、女性生命史与
心灵史,也是一部性别视域下的独特的社会史、文化史与精神史。这一小说的女
性创作主体表现出独有的性别经验、细腻情怀、灵动思想,这一小说的文本特征
则突出地表现为女性生存的心史灵谱。对此,将从这样三个方面加以阐发:首先,
是从母系历史谱写开始,考察其母族谱系的建构、女性家族的宿命以及女性形象
的画廊等;其次,从女性生存观照的角度出发,从其对传统母亲形象及母爱的重
新审视与定位、对传统爱情观的解构与重构,以及对女性受难与自我救赎三方面
进行分析;然后,从性别诗学叙事角度出发,分别从诗性叙事、巫性叙事、寓言
叙事三方面对新时期女性家族史小说风格迥异的叙事手法和美学风格进行阐述。
新时期女性家族史小说,谱写了长期被遮蔽的女性家族史,展现了深度的女性生
存画卷,构建了前所未有的女性自己的神话和寓言史诗。但也表现出了在反抗男
权时决绝乃至偏激之态,挣脱男权时又有意无意地流露出某些对男权的暧昧与屈
从之态,以及性别诗学叙事时的一定程度的审美乌托邦的色彩。无疑,只有两性
和谐世界才能和谐。随着社会发展,女性及女性文学包括女性家族小说在新环境
中的生存发展依然值得我们进一步关注和探索。

关键词:女性家族;女性生存;女性意识;性别诗学

I
Abstract

Taking the new period female clan novel as the research object, this thesis aims
to grasp the main features of the novel and analyze its generation, manifestation,
significance, limitation etc. As an important literature phenomenon, the female clan
novel narrates the life experience and thought process of women of several
generations in a certain clan, whose authors are always the female writers. According
to this thesis, female clan novel is a history of maternal family, female life and female
spirits. Meanwhile, it is also a special record of the society, culture and spirits from
the sexual perspective. The female writers of this kind of novels manifest their
particular sexual experience, perceptive feeling and agile thought; one of the novels’
main features is the salience of female subsistence. According to this situation, this
thesis will look into the novel in three aspects: above all, from the maternal history to
inspect the construction, destiny and the images of the female; then, review the female
subsistence and the image of a traditional mother to analyze the traditional love, the
suffering and self-rescue of women; lastly, from the sexual poetic narrative
perspective to ex