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分类词汇—看病
基本生理需要表达类,basicphysicalneedexpression:
EATING
Appetite胃口,食欲:(poorfairgood)
Hungry饿
Breakfastlunchdinner
snack间食
wouldliketoeat
vegetariandiet,即nomeatfood,素食
DRINKING
Thirsty渴
water,juice,milk(applejuice、orangejuiceskimmilk,即脱脂奶
wouldliketodrink
Mealpreparation餐食准备:
afoodtray餐盘
Urination[,jʊərɪ'neɪʃən]小便的正规说法
口语中说Number1watergoingpeevoid等
有frequency尿频;urgency尿急;dysuria尿痛的术语
Isthereanypainwhenyoupee?
小便的化验标本一般叫urinesample
入厕方式:Gotobathroomindependently,独立入厕;Gotobathroomwith
症状表达,symptomexpression:围绕各种不适,allaboutdiscomfort;从头到脚顺序,Headtotoeorder
Headache头痛dizziness或说lightheadedness头晕
eyepain眼痛
earpain耳痛ringing(orroaringhissingbuzzingortinkling)ear或简单说noiseintheears
sorethroat嗓子疼咽喉痛
neckpain颈痛
heartattack心肌梗塞
chestpain胸痛(术语angina是专指心绞痛):
sweating出汗
shortofbreath呼吸困难
nausea恶心vomiting口语也说throwup呕吐
paininthestomach(abdomen)腹痛
paininupperback后背痛
抗生素(antibiotics)[,æntibai'ɔtiks]
抗炎药(antiinflammatorydrugs),
阑尾炎(appendicitis)[ə,pendɪ'saɪtɪs]abdominalpain,腹痛[æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l]
痛风(gout)[gaʊt]
stroke中风
losehair掉头发
feelsick想吐
faceisswollen脸肿了
chappedlips嘴唇干裂
haveacramp抽筋
haveafracture骨折
havegooseflesh起鸡皮疙瘩
haveastiffneck落枕
sneeze打喷嚏
snore打呼噜
hiccup打嗝
vomitingandruns上吐下泻
havetheruns拉肚子
loseone’sfluids脱水
haveaninjection打针
bloodtransfusion输血
acupuncture针灸
cuppingtreatment拔火罐
massagetherapy按摩
haveabloodtest验血
haveastuffynose鼻塞
其它,OTHERS:字母顺序,ALPHABETICORDER
Ambulance救护车
Anesthetic麻醉剂[,ænis'θetik],
Bleeding流血
Bloodsugar血糖
Bloodtest验血
Breathein吸气,Breatheout呼气
Callbell床头呼叫器,
Carecard医疗卡,
Cholesterol胆固醇,
coma昏迷
cugh咳嗽,
emergency急诊室,紧急事件,
Generalcheckup全身检查,
Hightemperature高烧,
Injection注射,
Measurebloodpressure测血压,
Medicalhistory病史,
Operationroom手术室(简称OR)
Oxygen氧气,
Painkiller止痛药,
Pharmacy药房,
Pharmacist药剂师,
haveacold感冒
flu流感
haveacough咳嗽
haveasorethroat嗓子痛
haveastomachache胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
haveafever发烧
haveastuffednose鼻子不通
pneumonia肺炎[njuː'məʊnɪə]
livertrouble肝炎
allergy过敏['ælədʒi]
feeldizzy头晕
stiff僵硬的
twisted/sprained扭伤的
twinge刺痛
sneeze打喷嚏
hiccup打嗝['hɪkʌp]
vomit呕吐
sick恶心
swelling肿胀
bump肿块
ulcer溃疡
cancer癌,恶性肿瘤
birthmark胎记
infect传染
cramp痉挛
paralysis麻痹,瘫痪,无能力
药品:
medication药物
pills药丸
tablet药片
ointment药膏
power药粉
drop滴剂
mixture合剂
syrup糖浆
pad药棉块
penicillin盘尼西林(青霉素)
eyedrops眼药
vitamin维他命(维生素)
aspirin阿司匹林
non-drowsy不使人困倦的
治疗:
firstaid急救
therapy疗法
diagnosis诊断[,daɪəg'nəʊsɪs]
soothe安慰,缓和,安慰
recover复原,痊愈
recuperate康复,恢复
seeadoctor看病
sendforadoctor请医生
feelone'spulse量脉搏
takeone'sbloodpressure量血压
takeone'stemperature量体温
giveaprescription/prescribeamedicine/writeoutaprescription开药
makeupaprescription配药
takemedicine/takepills吃药
getaninjection/haveaninjection/receiveaninjection打针
operation外科手术
transplant移植手术
haveanoperation动手术
beoperatedon…for…开刀
haveaninoculationagainstsmallpox大天花疫苗
dose给……服药
dress包扎
bandage扎上绷带
特别奉献——-sars专题:
sars-severeacuterespiratorysyndrome
outbreakn.(疾病的)发作
earlythisyear,thereismassiveoutbreakinguangdongprovince.
epidemicn. 疫病流行
chinaisontopofepidemic.
fatality
underfunded
infectious ,易传染的
communicable
segregate ['segrɪgeɪt]
thermometer:体温计
facialmask:口罩
sterilize:消毒
sarsaffectedarea:sars疫区
预约
appointment[[5pRintm[nt]
,充分地
bookvt预定,预约
occupyvt占据
availableadj可以见到的,有空的
,查看
Phrases