非谓语动词好课件(一).ppt

文档介绍：非谓语动词
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Verbs
2014届高考语法复****br/>There is a boy named Ming. He really loves
surfing the . One Sunday morning, not
having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on
puter again. He always can’t help doing
that on Sundays and the games are extremely
exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening
the door. He immediately pretended to be
studying hard. But it was too late. He forgot to
turn puter off when his mother entered
his room. And surfing the with his
homework unfinished is never allowed by his
mother. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he
could do nothing but study without saying a word.
Enjoy a story and read it , please!
There is a boy named Ming. He really loves
surfing the . One Sunday morning, not
having done his homework, he enjoyed himself on
puter again. He always can’t help doing
that on Sundays and the games are extremely
exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening
the door. He immediately pretended to be
studying hard. But it was too late. He forgot to
turn puter off when his mother entered
his room. And surfing the with his
homework unfinished is never allowed by his
mother. Glancing at his mother’s angry face, he
could do nothing but study without saying a word.
Decide their functions:
定语
宾语
状语
宾语
表语
宾补
宾语
宾语
主语
宾补
状语
宾语
宾语
什么是非谓
语动词啊?
“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!
那不是谓语
是什么呢?
。。。。。。
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构
如果出现更多动词:
加连词(and / but / so…)
放入从句
变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
非谓语
不定式(to do)
分词
动名词(-ing)
过去分词(-ed)
现在分词(-ing)
- ing 分词
-ed 分词
成分
形式
主
语
宾
语
宾
补
表
语
定
语
状
语
不定式
动名词
分词
非谓语动词的句法功能比较
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
doing
being done
having done
having been done
done
主动、将来
主动、进行
主动、完成
主动、进行
主动、完成
被动、将来
被动、发生
被动、完成
被动、完成
被动、进行
总结
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的识别
顾名思义,非谓语动词就是在英语中不
能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。近
年来高考命题常常通过改变熟悉的句型结构或
利用一些“貌合神离”的手段,加大考生辨别
非谓语动词的难度。
一句话通常不能有两个或两个以上的谓
语动词, 除非动词是并列谓语或者分别出现
在主从复合或并列句中;一句话也不可能无谓
语动词(谓语省略的情况除外)。
例① At last, we found ourse