物流英语ppt课件之仓储.ppt

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PrivateWarehouse
Aprivatewarehouseisoperatedbythefirmowningtheproduct.
Theactualfacility,however,maybeownedorleased.
Oftenitisnotpossibletofindawarehouseforleasethatfitstheexactrequirementsofafirm.
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ThebenefitsofPrivateWarehouse
Themajorbenefitsofprivatewarehousingincludecontrol,flexibility,cost,andotherintangiblebenefits.
(1)Privatewarehousesprovidemorecontrolsincetheenterprisehasabsolutedecision-makingauthorityoverallactivitiesandprioritiesinthefacility.
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Drawbacksofprivatewarehouse
(1)Whenmanagementperformanceisjudgedaccordingtoreturnoninvestment(ROI),theuseofprivatewarehousingneedshighandsteadydemandvolumes
(2)highfixedcost
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PublicWarehouse
Onthebasisoftherangeofspecializedoperationsperformed,publicwarehousesareclassifiedas
(1)generalmerchandisewarehouse,
(2)refrigeratedwarehouse,
(3)specialcommoditywarehouse,
(4)bondedwarehouse,and
(5)householdgoodsandfurniturewarehouse.
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PublicWarehouse…
GeneralmerchandisewarehouseisdesignedtohandIegeneralpackagecommoditiessuchaspaper,metalmaterial,andmechanicalandelectricalproducts.
Refrigeratedwarehouse(eitherfrozenorchilled)handlesandmaintainsfood,medicalitems,andchemicalproductswithspecialtemperaturerequirements.
Specialcommoditywarehouseisdesignedtohandlebulkmaterialoritemswithspecialhandlingconsiderations,suchastiresorclothing.
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PublicWarehouse…
Bondedwarehouseislicensedbythegovernmenttostoregoodspriortopaymentoftaxesorduties.
Finally,ahouseholdgoodsorfurniturewarehouseisdesignedtohandleandstorelarge,bulkyitemssuchasappliancesandfurniture.
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ThebenefitsofPublicWarehouse
(1)Fromafinancialperspective,publicwarehousingmayhavealowervariablecostthancomparableprivatelyoperatedfacilities.
(2)Whenmanagementperformanceisjudgedaccordingtoreturnoninvestment(ROI),theuseofpublicwarehousingcansubstantiallyincreaseenterprisereturn.
(3)Publicwarehousingoffersflexibilityinthatitiseasytochangethelocation,size,andnumberoffacilities,allowingafirmtoquicklyrespondtosupplier,customer,andseasonaldemands.
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ContractWarehouse
Contractwarehousingcombinesthebestcharacteristicsofbothprivateandpublicoperations.
(1)Contractwarehouseoperationscanprovidebenefitsofexpertise,flexibility,andeconomiesofscalebysharingmanagement,labor,equipment,andinformationresourcesacrossanumberofclients.
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ContractWarehouse…
(2)Contractwarehouseoperatorsarealsoexpandingthescopeoftheirservicestoincludeotherlogisticsactivitiessuchastransportation,inventorycontrol,orderprocessing,customerservice,andreturnsprocessing.
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