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专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:that
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyother
1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
is,
to
say
2_____
___________
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
There
may
or
maynot
be
appropriate
to
talk
about
primitive
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
3________________
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专八改错题及答案
peoples
or
cultures,
but
that
is
another
matter.
Certainly,
not
all
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
groups
of
people
areequally
competent
in
nuclear
physics
or
psychology
or
the
cultivation
ofrice
.
Whereas
this
is
not
the
4_____________
fault
of
their
language.
The
Eskimos,
it
issaid,
can
speak
about
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
snow
with
furthermoreprecision
and
subtlety
than
we
can
in
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
5______________
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
English,
but
this
is
not
because
the
Eskimo
language
(one
of
those
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
sometimesmiscalledsubtlethanEnglish.
'primitive')This
is
example
inherentlydoesnot
morecome
to
preciselight
and
a
defect
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
6______________
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专八改错题及答案
in
English,
ashow
of
unexpected
'primitiveness'.
The
position
is
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
simplyandobviously
that
the
Eskimos
and
the
English
live
in
sim
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
ilar7____________
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
language
will
be
just
as
rich
in
terms
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
9_____________
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life.
10____________
2010年专八真题改错参照答案以及分词
1
be后插入
as;
asas指引的比较级
2
their
改为its;
its
取代every
language
3
There改为It;
It此处作为形式主语,真实的主语是后边的不定式
4
Whereas改为But
;
语境需要表示转折的连词,
whereas表示对照
5
further
改为much
further不可以修饰比较级
6
come改为bring;
(sth)come
to
light,
bring
sth
to
light
bring
to
light
the
defect
of
English
=bring
the
defect
of
englis
h
to
light
揭露英语的缺点
7
similar
改为different;
依据语境应当用
different
8
will
改为would;
虚构语气
9
as
important
去掉as;
10
the
part
去
掉
the
或
者
改
the
为
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
abe/become/form(a)partof是固定短语
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdiffe
rence(1)___________
,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe
(2)___________
littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,or
even(3)____________
h(4)_____________
theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed
(5)___________
onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpass
es(6)_____________
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncom
mon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.
If
,therefore,
a
playground
rhyme
can
beshownto
have
been
currently
for
a
hundred
years,
oreven
just
for
fifty,
it
follows
that
it
(7)__________
has
been
retransmitted
overand
over;
very
possibly
it
has
passed
专八改错题及答案
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(8)___________
专八改错题及答案
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专八改错题及答案
alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,an
d
thewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,
(9)____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe
(10)_______
_____
答案剖析:
(1)thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference(此次应当用不定冠词表示
泛指)
(2)
改when
为until,
构造not...until
翻译为“直到才”
(3)their
改为his(代词与前文a
little
listener
在单复数上保持一致)
(4)something
改为anything
此处指二十到七十的任何时段
(5)therefore
改为however
(依据上下文逻辑关系)
(6)
in
the
general去掉the<br********用法in
general表示总的来说,一般不用冠
词)
(7)
currently
改为current
(这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词)
(8)
it
has
passed改为
it
has
beenpassed(与分号前的被动保持一致)
(9)
live
改为alive
alive
翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;live翻译为“现
场转播的;活的”,一般作定语
(10)toletalone改为letalone(letalone为****惯搭配,意思是“更不用
说
2008年专八真题短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent
专八改错题及答案
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专八改错题及答案
____1____
____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother
____3____
____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa
____5____
____6____
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish
____7____
,aseveryone
____8____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.
____9____
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld
____10____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommonlanguag
e.
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
2008
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
,
2moves改成movements.
3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized
those改成that
删除on,
At改成In
9
carrying
with改成carryingonwith
10
now改成
ago
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest
1__________
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand
2__________
,ofcourse,thatthelanguage
3_________
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe
4__________
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
5__________
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin
6__________
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
7___________
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,
servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference8
___________
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,
9____________
whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare
10___________
whollyconventional
1,改and为
or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分,
在否认句顶用or
2,
改show为showing,
此刻分词作定语
3,
删除the,
表示泛指
4,
改and为but,
依据语境此处是转折
5,改
large为larger,
后边有than,
应当用比较级
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
6,改in为on,onothergrounds“鉴于其余原由”,为固定搭配
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
7,改return为response,inresponseto“对作出反响”
8,删除on,emphasizesthemphasize是及物动词
9,在large前加a,extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。"toalargeextent"
翻译为“在很大程度上”
10,改these为thosethosethat/who为固定形式
2006专八短文改错
Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith
hwe
liveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventi
onsas1_______
tothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticula
r2_______
message:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda
3_______
setofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis
4_______
thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish
5_______
,inparticular,boththatwhichheusesac
tive-
lyandthatwhichherecognises,increasesinsizeashegrows
oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.
6_________
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,the
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
system
remainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unle
ss
hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeseenby
another7_________
memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystema
8____________
commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyour
vocalorgans(speech)orbyvisualsigns(writing).Andthesear
e9_____________
amongmoststrikingofhumanachievements.
10____________
1,改agreeing为agreedagreedconventions翻译为“风俗”
2,words前加the,此处为特指
3,改in为atatone?sdisposal为固定短语,翻译为“由某人做主”
4,改enables为enable,定语从句与先行词
vocabularyandasetofgrammaticalrules保持一致
5,删除the,此处需要泛指
6,改
old为older,
此处需要比较级
7,
改seen为understood,system应当是被理解
8
.
,
删
除
it
takesth
forgranted
takeit
forgranted
that
9,
改or为and
,语境需要并列关系而不需选择关系
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
10,most前加the,形容词最高等中that一般不可以省略
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
2005年专八真题短文改错
TheUniversity
as
Busines
A
number
of
colleges
and
universities
have
announced
steep
tuition
in
creases
for
next
year
much
steeper
thanthe
current,
very
low
rate
of
inflation.
They
say
the
increases
are
needed
becaus
e
of
a
loss
in
value
of
university
endowments
heavily
investing
in
co
mmon
1
________
stock.
I
am
skeptical.
A
business
firm
chooses
the
price
that
maxi
mizes
its
net
revenues,
irrespective
fluctuations
in
income;
and
increasingl
y
the
2_________
outlook
of
universities
in
the
United
States
is
indistinguishable
fro
m
those
of
3
___________
business
firms.
The
rise
in
tui
tions
mayreflect
the
fact
economic
uncertainty
4__________
increases
the
demand
for
education.
The
biggest
cost
of
being
in
the
school
is
foregoing
income
from
a
job
(this
is
primarily
a
factor
in
5
__________
graduate
and
professional-school
tuition);
the
poor
one's
job
prospect
s,
6
___________
the
moresense
it
makes
t
o
reallocate
time
from
the
job
market
to
education,
in
order
to
make
oneself
more
marketable.
The
ways
which
universities
make
themselves
attractive
to
students
7
___________
include
soft
major
s,
student
evaluations
of
teachers,
giving
students
a
governance
role,
and
eliminate
required
courses.
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案
专八改错题及答案