文档介绍：湘潭大学
硕士学位论文
中国“天人合一”思想的缘起与早期发展
姓名:张志雄
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国哲学
指导教师:王向清
20080522
摘要
依据“从整体到部分”的思维顺序,揭示中国传统天人合一思想的原始基本
内涵,即:天人合一于“神”、“仁”和“道”、“物”。按照“从部分到整体”的思
维顺序,从“思维模式”、“哲学命题”二个维度阐释其原始基本内涵,解析这一
思想的缘起与早期发展。
从这二个维度分别描述这一思想的缘起:“思维模式”的天人合一缘起于“原
逻辑思维”,“哲学命题”的天人合一缘起于“天人合一于神”。随着认识的发展,
古人思维形式中以“原逻辑思维”为主的思维习惯得到了改善,天人关系发生了
变化;思维形式之变化,反映在语言形式之上就是“仁”、“道”等重要哲学范畴
的出现;围绕天人合一于“仁”、“道”解释天人关系的变化。随着认识的进一步
发展,人对于自然万物和人自身的理解更客观,围绕天人合一于“物”阐释天人
合一思想早期发展的新阶段。
总之,对于天人合一思想的理解是建立在对“天”的理解基础之上的,确立
“天”的缘起与早期发展是抓住本文主题的关键。天人合一思维模式是“原逻辑
思维”和“逻辑思维”之结合,它既没有摆脱前者“整体性”的思维习惯,也没
有完全顺从后者的“理性”。经过天人合一于“神”、“仁”和“道”、“物”三个发
展阶段之后,这一思想之原始基本内涵就大致确定下来,其缘起与早期发展也就
水落石出了。

关键词:天人合一;思维模式;哲学命题;缘起;早期发展

I
Abstract
Depending on the sequence of thought - from the whole to the part,the author
gets the basic connotation of the idea: Tian Ren He Yi on “God”、Tian Ren He Yi on
“ Human-heartedness and Tao”、Tian Ren He Yi on “Thing.” Depending on the turn
from the part to the whole, the author decodes the basic connotation and explains the
source and early development in two perspectives, which refer to “thought pattern”
and “philosophical proposition.”
It explains the source in these two perspectives: the origin of the thought pattern
is Original Logical Thought; the origin of the philosophical proposition is “Tian Ren
He Yi on “God”. With the development of cognition, the thought habit mainly with
Original Logical Thought has gotten developed; The relationship between “Tian” and
“Ren” has got changes and Human-heartedness and Tao are of importance. It explains
the changes of with Tian Ren He Yi on Human-heartedness and Tao .With further
development of cognition, the understanding to the world is more objective; It
explains the new course of early development of the idea with Tian Ren He Yi on
“Things”.
In a nutshell, the understanding of “Tian” is the basis to the understanding of the
idea and to understanding the source and early development of “Tian” is of m