文档介绍：单位代码 10475
学号 104753100016
分类号 B261

硕士学位论文
朱熹生态伦理思想探析

学科、专业: 中国哲学
研究方向: 宋明理学
申请学位类别: 哲学硕士
申请人: 张耀南
指导教师: 叶平副教授

二〇一三年六月
The Analysis on Zhuxi’s Ecological

Thoughts

A Dissertation Submitted to
the Graduate School of Henan University
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for the Degree of
Master of Philosophy

By
Zhang Yaonan
Supervisor: ping
May ,2013
摘要
朱熹是我国南宋时期著名的理学家,他在吸收了前人哲学思想的基础上,自行构筑
了一个包括了社会、伦理、自然等因素的理学体系,在他的哲学思想中亦含有丰富的生
态伦理思想。本文力争通过历史背景分析、文献研究等方式进行挖掘、分析、归纳,最
终阐明其生态伦理思想产生的原因、背景,以及这种思想的现实意义。
本文内容主要包括:朱熹生态伦理思想的内涵:以理为本,是从本体论的层面上提
出“天人一理”、“天地万物一体”的生态观,从价值论的层面出发,倡导了“存天理,
灭人欲”的生态价值观,遵循儒家“中庸”思想,在具体的方法论上确立了“致中和”
的方法论,在实践上,则强调顺时爱物,主张“取之有时、用之有节”的节用观。朱熹
生态伦理思想形成的社会背景、天人一“理”的和谐生态观:自然之理、生生之理;“仁”
内涵中的生态道德观:仁者,天地生物之心、仁者,心之德、仁者,以己及物,推己及
物;尊天顺道的生态保护观:顺应自然规律的利用自然资源、节用灭欲的生态方法论;
以及朱熹生态伦理思想的现实价值。

关键词:朱熹;天人合一;生态伦理;现实价值

I
ABSTRACT
Zhuxi is a very famous Neo-Confucian during the Southern Song Dynasty of ancient China. On the
basis of the predecessors' philosophy theory, he build a system of neo-confucianism including factors such
as social, natural and ethical. His philosophical thought also contains rich ecological ethical thought.
Through the ways of historical background analyzing and literature researching, this paper aims to mine,
analyze, induce, and finally expound the causes of the production and background of ecological ethical
thought, as well as the significance of this thought.
This thesis mainly talks about the following contents,firstly, the connotation of Zhuxi's ecological
ethics:science oriented--putting forward the ecological view of"All things are interlinked"and“anic
whole of works of god ” from the ontological level,advocating the ecological values of "uphold
justice,annihilate desire" from the level of theory of value, following the Confucian idea of
"moderation",establishing the methodology of "atta