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高考试卷分块专练
阅读理解提速练4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Acoupleofmonthsago,wewereinahurrytogetsomewhere,butitseemedthatmy
6yearolddaughterhadaninstinctive(本能的)
Ihadbecomeimpatient,,shesaid,“Mom,
it''''s
OK.”

refusedtogiveherjustmomentsbefore—mercy,
,theremaybenothingmoreneededtodayinournationand
communities.
It'snowonderthatformerWestboroBaptistChurchmemberMeganhastransformed
'sbeliefswithmessagesofhate
towardsblacks,
toengagein(参与)civildialogwithher“enemies”,shefoundthat“peopleontheother
sidewerenottheonesIhadbeenledtobelieve...”Finally,sheleftthefaithofherfamily.
Whatsurprisedhermostwastheforgivenessandunderstandingsheexperiencedfrom
thosewhohadbeenherformer“enemies”.
Myexperiencewithmydaughterteachesmethattheabilitytoengage“withtheother”,
toformajudgment,toavoidtoughjudgements,andtoshowsympathyislearnedfirst,
andpracticedbest,athome—evenif,asinmycase,itismychildrenwhoteachmethe

howwerespondtotheirfeelings,especiallythenegativeones.
Weshouldallmakeeffortstocreateaworldwhereweareallbetterabletotakethe
1
perspective(观点)ofothers,stayawayfromtoughjudgmentsandrecognizeandrespect

worthalltheeffortseveryday.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿道歉时,受到女儿回答的影响,意识到我们需
要同情和理解对方。
'sreaction?
.
.
'swordsannoyedher.
.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中作者对女儿道歉时女儿的答语可知B项正确。
.

解析:选D 推理判断题。作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后面还
要重复强调的观点,即我们要学会站在对方的角度去看待问题,亦即人们之间要互相理解。
“enemies”?
.
.
.
.
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,梅甘之所以把那些人当成敌人,是
因为她并没有真正了解那些人,后来通过了解之后发现他们并不是自己以前认为的那样。
'stheauthor'sattitudetowardourfuture?
. .
2
.
解析:选A 观点态度题。根据最后一段作者说我们要努力创造一个更好地对待别人的
世界,远离不公正的判断和尊重周围的人可以看出,作者对未来是抱有希望的。
B
(2018·太原一模)RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictims
,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer
“psychologicalfirstaid”
walkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude(感激)fromthe
,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn'treallydone
anythingyet.
Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassed

downthereimmediately,butdidn'twanttointrude(打扰)onthisverypersonalperiodof
,“
there.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.
Sincethen,
bedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS
awake,andobviouslyunawareofothers',theatmospherewasbyno
,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwith
themasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.
Inmylife,,noneofus

better.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了“我”通过一些活动意识到“到场”的重要意义。
?
.
.
3
.
.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知,因为“我”在他们受灾时和他们在
一起,所以他们感激“我”,故C项正确。
'smotherpassedaway?
.
'satonce.
.
.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwantedtorushdownthere
immediately...Iwastornaboutwhattodo.”可知,“我”想要立即去朋友那里,但又不愿意去
打扰朋友,据此可知,当朋友的母亲去世时,“我”犹豫是否要去朋友那里。
“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?
.
.
.
.
解析:选D 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Hisfamily,playingguitarsand
singing”可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌;结合画线词所在句中的“However...no
means”和第三段第二句中的“ayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDSrelateddying”
可以判断,在家人的陪伴下,气氛并不悲伤和严肃,据此可以判断,画线词意为“严肃的”,
故D项正确。
?
.
.
.
'slifemoresignificant.
4
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句“Inmylife,Iamrepeatedly...are
trulyalone.”并结合第二段的第一句可知,从自己的经历中“我”意识到了“到场”的重要意义,
故B项正确。
C

basedontheideathatthewiderowsintraditional
gardeningareawasteoftime,work,
showsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrowninlessspacewith
,thegardenspaceisdividedinto
“beds”.Eachbedis4’×4’(16sqft)(120cm×120cm,).The
bedsareseparatedbypaths(小路).Thesebedsarefurtherdividedintosquaresofabout

broccoli,fourpersquareformediumlargeplantslikelettuce,ninepersquareformedium
smallplantslikespinach,andsixteenpersquareforsmallplantssuchasonionsand
(杂草)areremovedfromthebedsandtheplantsarewateredfromthe
(压紧).
Benefitsofsquarefootgardening:
·
method,thesoilisnevercompactedanditremainsloose.
·
,
wateriswasted.
·(覆盖物)andshadeoutmany
weedsbeforetheycanstarttogrow.
·Pesticides(杀虫剂)

fromspreadingeasily.
5
语篇解读:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了平方尺菜园的操作方法和益处。
?
.
.
.
.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itshowsthatqualityvegetablescanbegrown
inlessspacewithlesswork.”可知,平方尺菜园能够充分利用空间。
?
.
.
.
.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据其名称和第一段的“Thesebedsarefurtherdividedinto
squaresofaboutonesquarefoot.”可知正确答案。
?
.
.
.
.
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话和下文“Normalgardeningneeds
heavytoolstoloosenthesoil.”可知,松散的土壤有利于植物的生长。
?
.
'tgetsunlight.
.
.
6
解析:选B 细节理解题。从Benefitsofsquarefootgardening的第三条可知,蔬菜遮
住了杂草的阳光,因为见不到阳光,所以杂草很少。
D
(2018·济南高考模拟)
haveIencounteredacourteoushumanbeinginthismodernera.
Recently,Ihadtochangemythinking,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsucha
humanbeinginacoffeeplace,
andwehadtoclimbsteep(陡的)
coffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthenarrowstairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspacefor
anotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.
JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestairs,amanenteredthemainentranceofthe
restaurantwhichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase(楼梯).IwassureIwouldbepushed

alreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestranger
startedwalkingupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.
Nearlyreachingthem,

lookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanother
,
aboutitandallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentleman
whowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthroughbeforegoingup.
Suchwellmanneredpeoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingisverycommon
(彬彬有礼).
语篇解读:在这个忙碌的现代社会,彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵。作者讲
述了自己经历的一件事情,并赞扬了这种良好的品质。
“courtesy”inParagraph1?
.
7
.
解析:选C 词义猜测题。根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出,这是
一种体贴的行为,故选C项。
?
.
.
.
.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlyby
thismangoingup.”可知,作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯,故选C项。
?
é.
.
.
.
解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoata
time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对那个男人说一声谢谢可推知,那个男人上楼梯,一次上
两级台阶,应该是有急事要做,故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2018·郑州市第一次质量预测)
DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?
Psychologists(心理学家)havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportant
partofhappiness,
onestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversation
.
Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithloved
ones,andisn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.
8
Still,,
psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwith
fellowpassengers—
reportedbeingrejected.

at,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服务员)
reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交
易).__3__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallery
goers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedwiththeexhibitthanthosewhowere
notapproached.
__4__Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”byresearchershadtrouble
gettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswith
otherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透
露).Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransforming

.
'tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet.
.
.
.
“curiousmindset”,theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocial
interactions”.
,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkinto
somethingbigger.
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了聊天会让人开心。
根据上文的“Inonestudy,researchers...relatedtohappiness.”和下文的
“Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.”可知,空格前后表示转折关系,
9
所以选B项“但是,不要贬低聊天的重要性”。
根据下文的“Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.”可推知,应选D项。
那些被要求去和陌生人聊天