文档介绍：make 初中用法小结
1. 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时,常用的句型是:
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如:
She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如:
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如:
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。
2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时,一般用于“make + 宾语+ 宾补”这种结构,常用的句型是:
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如:
The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。
在此句型中,通常用it作形式宾语,而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语,而且要后置。例如:
Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学****更加容易。
当然,除了接形容词作宾补外,还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如:
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话,以便让别人听到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如:
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。
当把这样的句子变为被动语态时,原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态,应为:
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make还可以构成大量短语:
make the bed
make a plan
make trouble
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造纸
make money 赚钱
make yourself at home 请自便
make oneself understood 使别人理解
make progress 取得进步
make up 编造/化妆/构成
make use o