英语一真题.docx

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英语一真题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingthebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoung
,1those
oftheyoungwoman,
spouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriage
negotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceof
aspouse,,a

beenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureits
childismarrying6agoodfamily.

lastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayand

,9
cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’
swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedand

withthewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13they
canbuildanewhousenearby.
Divorceislegalandeasyto14,

orshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18
,butagenderprejudice19
up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecan
remarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.
1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto
[A]adaptto[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]decideon
[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone
[A]Aboveall[B]Intheory[C]Intime[D]Forexample
[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless
[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through
[A]since[B]but[C]or[D]so
[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create
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9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying
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[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving
[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union
[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live
[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]for
[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid
[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed
[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever
[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed
[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided
[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears
[A]sothat[B]while[C]once[D]inthat
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,
ANSWERSHEET.(40points)
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Text1
France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,has

lastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thin
modelsonrunways.
Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessive
thinness”bypromotingextremedieting.

beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthat
endupimpinging
onhealth.
That’sastart.
Andthebanonultra-thin
modelsseemsto
gobeyond
protectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath
—assomehave

thefashionindustrythatit
musttake
responsibility
forthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthe
socialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividual
worth.
Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)

perhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangible
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qualitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheir
waytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishment
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tochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deepbone-,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.

—and
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Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusing
,the
UnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtoset
voluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymore
onpeerpressureforenforcement.
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IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustrylastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,

agreed
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EthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareaware

of

and

take
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responsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbody
ideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.”Thecharter’smaintoolof
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enforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagencies
toCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashion
-and-shamemethodof
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compliance.
Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuse

elevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofa
particularindustry.
tothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninFrance?
Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.
Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.
Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.
Thefashionindustrywoulddecline.
phrase“impingingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningto
heighteningthevalueof.
indicatingthestateof.
losingfaithin.
doingharmto.
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ofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry?
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TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.
NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.
Modelarenolongerunderpeerpressure.
Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse.
AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]settingahighagethresholdformodels.
[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’character.
showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.
pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.
ofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext?
TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry.
JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty.
ADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinFrance.
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[D]AChallengetotheFashionIndustryText2

’sBodyIdeals.
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timeinBritain

historymorepeoplethishashadacurious



thanpolls

in

the
show
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Britonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthem
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proudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.
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Acentury

agoOctavia

Hill

launched

the

National

Trust

notto

rescue
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stylish

houses

but

to

save

“the

beauty

of

natural

places

for
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everyoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellers
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with

spacesfor

leisure

wherethey

could

experience

“arefreshing
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air.

”Hill

’spressure

later

led

to

the

creation

of

national

parks
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’tmakecountrysideanymore,.
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Atthenextelectionnoneof
thebigparties
seemlikely
to
endorse
thissentiment.
TheConservatives
’planning
reform
explicitly
gives
rural
development
priority
over
conservation,
even
authorizing
“off-plan”building
wherelocal
peoplemight
object.
The
concept
ofsustainable
development
hasbeen
definedas

wherecouncilsopposedevelopment.
TheLiberal
Democratsare
silent.
OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingfor

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ProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConsecutive
parties.
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Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare,

identified
alone,with
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theprovinces.
Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”is
,as
always,,GeorgeOsborne
favoursruralnew-
favoursout-of-



?
Developmentshouldbeplanned,,
BritainisEurope’
andcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviablerural
coherence,whilestillpermittinglow-
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isnodoubtofthealternative—thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthern
Portugal,
shouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.
’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside[A]didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage.
[B]hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS.[C]isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily.
[D]isnotwellreflectedinpolitics.
toParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbe[A]graduallydestroyed.
[B]effectivelyreinforced.[C]largelyovershadowed.
[D]properlyprotected.
ofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?[A]Labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment.
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[B]TheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”building.
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