直接引语变间接引语--祈使句.ppt

文档介绍：祈使句
直接引语和间接引语
1. “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said.
改间接引语为:He told me not to smoke in the room.
2. “Could you help me with my homework?” she said.
可改为:She asked me to help her with her homework.
看两个例句,分别表示“命令”和“请求”的口气。
转述祈使句为间接引语时,
通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式,
并在不定式前加上ask, order, tell等引述动词,
如果是否定形式,则在不定式前加not。
有三种常用结构:
1. 表示邀请、请求某人(不)做某事时用ask sb. (not) to do sth.
She said to us, “Please have a rest.”
→
She asked us to have a rest.
2. 表示叫、吩咐某人(不)做某事时用tell sb. (not) to do sth.
The doctor said to him, “Don’t drink too much.”
→
The doctor told him not to drink too much.
3. 表示命令某人(不)做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。
The policeman said to him, “Go away.”
→The policeman ordered him to go away.
祈使句变间接引语时,以下几点要注意:
2. 祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,仍有人称、指示代词、时间、动词和地点状语等的变化。变化的方法与陈述句直接引语变间接引语所做的相应改变相同。
祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时,因表“请求”、“命令”等语气,故不存在时态的变化。
“Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.
→Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.
人称变化:
One of the doctors said, “Let me go on with the operation, Dr. Bethune.”