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陕西省西安市2014高考英语短
文改错、阅读理解训练(14)及
答案:.
西安市2019高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练(14)及答案
第***套[来源:1ZXXK]
短文改错(满分10分)
下面文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:;
,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如:
Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.
LuckilyIwas
theam
completelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolat
around8pminFriday[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
on
evening.
InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisit
hismarrieddaughter

reached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.
Worseeven,he
discoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveral
hoursatthe
airporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhich
shelived,but
,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphis
plantovisitherandhe
第-2-页:.
caughtanextplanebacktoEngland.
参考答案-----短文改错(满分10分)
InMarch1984,DrJohnFellows,wholivedinEngland,anddecidedtovisit
hismarrieddaughter
/\Kennedy

to
reached,however,herealizedthathehadforgottenhisdaughter’saddress.
Worseeven,he
arrived
still
discoveredhecan’trememberherfamilynametoo!DrFellowsspentseveral
hoursatthe
couldn’teither
airporttriedtothinkwhathisdaughter’snamewasandwhereitwaswhich
shelived,but[来源:]
tryingthat
,hedecidedthathewouldhavetogiveuphis
plantovisitherandhe
no
caughtanextplanebacktoEngland.
The
**********************************************结束
Withrisinggasprices,it’eofthelaboratories—ahighschoolinBrooklyn—iswhere

ArtMcFarlanddiscovered,itappearstobeworking.
StudentsatAutomotiveHighSchoolhavetakenagas

thatrunsthiscar’sengine,withusedcookingoil.
LamarTaylor,“Ithinkit’sagreatprojectbecauseit’s
第-3-页:.
betterfortheenvironment.”

AutomotiveHighProjectbeganafteradiesel-poweredMercedeswasdonatedtotheschool
twoyearsago.
ThomasCassino,mechanicsteacher,“Theoriginaldieselengine...wasactually
producedtorunonvegetableoilandwhaleoil.”
Theoilrunningtheenginewascollectedfromtheschoolcafeteriaandfrom
restaurants,thenplacedintoaconverter,whichheatsitupwhiletheenginestartsusing
(轻击)ofaswitch,theengineiscookingwithoil,though
collectingitcanhavedrawbacks.
MelissaSilberman,principal,“Oncetheystartedrunningthecar,theydidn’twant
toeatinthecafeteriaanymorebecausewhattheFrenchfries(炸薯条)werecookedin
weren’tsoattractiveifitcanrunacar.”
,student,“Itsmellslikethebackof
McDonalds...ItsmellslikeFrenchfries.”[来源:]
Thestudentsarenotlikelytoinfluencethemorewidespreaduseofalternativefuels,
butifthedaycomeswhenlotsmorecarsarerunningoncookingoil,thestudentswillbe
preparedtoservicethem.
?

.

,.

,weknowthat.

第-4-页:.

.
(完形填空第五段)
正当他们绕过下一个弯时,发动机熄火停了下来。
(1)Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.
电话系统失灵了。
(2)Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.
双方谈判已经破裂。
.(完形填空最后一段)
河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。
(1)Throughthewindowcameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragrance.
从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。
(2)Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.
沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。
,itappearstobeworking.(阅
读理解第一段)
正如《教育报》记者ArtMcFarland看到的那样,机器开始运转了。
(1)Asmightbeexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.
约翰被大学录取了,这是可以预料到的。
(2)MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthe
newspaper.
我从报纸上得知,更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。
,theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaany
more...(阅读理解第七段)
车一发动,他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西……
(1)Theshipsankbelowthewater,andwasn’tseenanymore.
轮船沉没在浪涛之下,再也见不到了。
(2)TheydecidednottotakepartinAsianGamesanymore.
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
参考答案----
********************************************************结束
第-5-页:.
(201***·河南五校联考)
[来源:学_科_网]
whathesaiddis
答案与解析:
,表
示“毕业”。
→monthsmonth是可数名词,
第-6-页:.
several暗示应用复数形式。

固定搭配,表示“对……感兴趣”。
→himselfcallinghimselfMr.
Smith短语作定语,修饰aman表示“自称Mr.
Smith”的男子。[来源:1ZXXK]
→did根据逻辑可知这里表示毕业
前的情况,故用一般过去时。dowellin“干得
好”。
6.√[来源:1]
→beatingabeatingheart“忐忑
不安的心”。
第-7-页:.
→would这里应考虑主从句时态的
呼应,故用过去将来时。
→surprisetoone'ssurprise
是固定搭配,表示“令某人惊讶的是”。[来源:
学§科§网]

句,“他的话是令人失望的”。句子缺少系动词。
*****************************************
********************结束
InthelastyearsoftheWarringStates
period,theStateofQinattackedtheState
ofWeionalargescalerepeatedlyand
occupiedlargeareasofland,fortheState

.,theQinarmylaunchedamoreserious

第-8-页:.
kingoftheStateofWeigatheredhis
officials,andaskedwithaworriedlookif
anyonecouldproposeawaytodefeattheQin
,
theofficialstrembledwhenfightingwas
mentioned,andnoonedaredtospeakof
resistance.
Atthecriticalmomentwhenalargeenemy
forcewasbearingdownupontheborder,most
oftheofficialspersuadedthekingtousefor
peace,atthecostofgivingawaytotheState
ofQinthelargeareaoflandnorthofthe
HuangheRiverandsouthoftheTaihang
,acounselor,did

said:"YourMajesty,theydon'tthinkabout

justbecausetheyareafraidofdeaththat
theyaskyoutosueforpeacebybetrayingthe

satisfytheambitionofQin,butitwillnever
stopattackingusuntilourlandistotally
第-9-页:.
givenaway."
Headded."Oncetherewasamanwhose

thefirewithwater,buthewouldnotlisten.
Instead,hecarriedafaggottoputoutthe
fire,'tit
similartocarryingfaggotstoputoutafire
ifyouagreetosueforpeaceatthecostof
thelandoftheStateofWei?"
ThoughSueDai'sargumentwasvery
convincing,thekingacceptedthesuggestion
ofthoseofficialsandgaveawaytotheState
ofQinalargeareaofthelandoftheState
,theQinarmy
,
surroundingthecapitalcityDaliangand
floodingitbydiggingopenthedykes(堤防)

finallydestroyed.
,most
officials.

第-10-页:.

theborder

back
"suefor"in
Paragraph2probably
means.

"carrying
faggotstoputoutafire"to
show.

defense

by.

第-11-页:.
参考答案13—16DBCA
******************************************
*****************结束
短文改错
下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两
处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在
此符号下面写出该加的词。[来源:1]
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面
写出修改后的词。
注意:;
,多者(从第11
处起)不计分。

sunshine,:00am,

’tknowwhatone
tobuybecausethesebookswereallusefulto
:00,
calledTheEarthquakeofTangshanbutsome
peoplewerewaitingoutsidethebooking
第-12-页:.

,everyonewasdeeply
.
That’
!Ihope
tomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!
答案解析*****短文改错

s
u
n
s
h
i
n
e
,
s
o
第-13-页:.
d
o
e
s
m
y
l
i
f
e
.
A
t
a
b
o
u
t
第-14-页:.
9
:
0
0
a
m
,
i
s
Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.
’t
went
were
knowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswere
:00,wewent
which
to∧
第-15-页:.
EarthquakeofTangshanbutsomepeoplewere
the
and

seenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.
Somefriendsevenburstout
moved
into(或tears改为crying)
’
!
well
IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!
******************************************
***************结束
第-16-页