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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
BestofBritish:OutdoorCinemas
LunaBeachCinema,Brighton
OnthebeachesofBrightonthissummer,youcanenjoythelappingofwavesasyoutakeinFindingDory,
MoanaandSharknadooveramonth-
!
MoonlightFlicks,Chester
ThebiggestoutdoorcinemaintheNorthWestofEngland,MoonlightFlickswillbeshowingsomeserious
blockbusters(大片)thissummer,includingAStarIsBornandsingalongcrowd-pleaser,TheGreatestShowman.
Cinephilescangatheronthelawnandplugintowirelessheadphonestoensureperfectsoundquality.
RooftopFilmClub,London
EnjoycultclassicsandfamilyfavoriteswhilelookingoutonaviewofLondon'sskylinewiththecity'sunique
,
Fargoandaspecial65thanniversaryshowingofRearWindow.
ChirkCastle,Wrexham,NorthWales
The11th-centuryChirkCastlewasfirstbuiltunderthereigno£EdwardI,butnowit'sthedestinationforSilly
Walksuperfans,astheyputonscreeningsofthecultclassic,
beenamoreperfectsurroundingtoenjoythecomedycapersofKingArthurandhisdozysquire?
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,,Chester.
,,Wrexham,NorthWales
'sthepurposeofwritingthetext?
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B
,buttherewerealways
thingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.
alwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.
Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’t
understandthembecauseIdidn’
,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucan
makeit.”
Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(横幅)infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthatthey
,
kidstothemovies,andonthewayback,’sthe
,
wasstartingthatweek.
That’,
.
,theauthorprobablyisa.
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’slifewasshebelievedinherself.
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C
Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)tounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofa
forest,-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolor1from
algae(藻类),theyhaltthe
interdependentrelationshipwithalgae,
theyarewhite,butthey'reatriskandmanyeventuallydie,turningdarkbrown.
istocreatemoreprotectedareas—,some
conservationistsarelookingtomorehands-
changeandpollution,whichisespeciallytough,becausecoralstherehelpsupportfisheriesworth$100million
everyyear.
Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteamareharvestingsamplesof
thecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomakethemreproduce,andthen
,,thecenterhas
regrownover70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.
InTheBahamas,RossCunning,aresearchbiologistatChicago'sSheddAquarium,focusesoncoralswith
reefs,onethatsurvivedanextreme2015heatwave,andonethatdidn't."Wethinktheirabilitytodealwiththese
highertemperaturesisbuiltintotheirgenes,"'sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklyto
,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheat
coralscanadaptto.
"halt"inthefirstparagraphmean?
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'swordssuggest?
corals.
surviveisunclear.
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D
TherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheAmazonRainforesthasnotalwaysbeenaharmoniousone.
However,recentresearchsuggeststhatthenativepeoplesofthePutumayoregionhelpedtoprotecttherainforest,
leavingitunchangedfor5,’coexistingwithnatureispossibleafterall.
Thestudy,publishedinPNAS,lookedatsoilsamplesinthePutumayoregionoftheAmazoninPerutofind
growingthereforthelast5,000years—evidencethattheareahasnotbeenhometocitiesandfarmlandinthat
(木炭)foundinthe,soil,however,indicatethatpeopledidlivethere;theyjustdidsoina
waythathadminimuminfluenceontheirenvironment.
-,takingsamplesof
,sampleswerecarbon-datedtodeterminetheirage
andthensortedunderamicroscopetolookformicroscopicmineralparticles,knownasphytoliths(植硅体).
Phytolithsareessentialevidenceofplants—
researcherscanusethemtotellwhichplantshavegrowninanareainthepast.
Over5,000years’worthofsamples,
commonbelief,theAmazonisnotuntouchedbyhumans,butratherhasbeenprotectedbythemforthousandsof
andwillcontinuetobeimportantinthefighttopreventitfromacollapse.
AsNigelPitman,aco-authoronthepaper,said:“Sincethisparticularforestisstillbeingprotectedbynative
peoples,Ihopethisstudyremindsusallhowimportantitistosupporttheirwork.”
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“collapse”meaninParagraph4?
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'swords?
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DWeshouldmakegooduseoftheAmazonRainforest.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Ifsomethingthatyou'redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn'
stressinourlives,:
'rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.
Ifyou'reasalesman,andyou'rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow,insteadof
beingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakea
'tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay,"'mnot
scared!"
Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperforming
,sewing,,
takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome
.
-
onlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.
.
Don'tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers…
kindofpeoplethey`,____24____.
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'tneedtogotothegym.
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'vebeenwantingtodevelop.
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第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Lastsummer,IwenthometovisitmyparentsinBrunsville,,a14-year-oldboy,Matthew,
,asIwas___21___,
no___22___andwentbacktosleep.
IdreamtIwasinthe___23___bathroom,standinginfrontofthesink(水槽)andlookingatmyfacein
,andthe___26___was
runninginacircledownthedrain(排水沟).Iheldmyhandsunderthewaterand___27___washingmyhandswith
,Ilookedatthefacethatwasn'tmyface.
I___29___washingmyhands,,andtherewas
bloodrunningintothewater,___31___roundandroundinthatcounter-clockwise(逆时针的)
rushingfrommy___32___,pouringoutfromthefattypart___33___belowtheknuckle(关节),thenrunningdown
myarmanddroppingoffmyelbowintothesink.
JustthenIheardavoice___34___tome."Jim!Jim!"Iwokeupandrealizedthatitwasmymothercallingmefrom
grass,shesaid,andshe___36___metogototheupstairsbathroomtohelphim.
Iwalkedintothebathroomandwas___37___toseeMatthewstandinginfrontofthemirrorandholdinghisleft
downhis___39___andintothewater,goingroundandroundasit___40___downthedrain.
35