2020-2021学年包头市第九中学高三英语期末试卷及答案解析.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
HottestTravelDestinations

offersomeofthemostbeautiful,artistic,andfashionableplacesontheglobe.
Ibiza,Spain
WhileIbizaisknownasapartycity,thereisfarmoretodointhishistorictownthansimplydrinkanddance
,it’saworldheritagesitewitharchitecturedatingbacktoas
’tmissCharoRuiz,Ibiza’,theIbizaFashionFestival
takesplaceeveryJune.
Tangier,Morocco
Knownasthe“doortoAfrica”,
,getinsome
,stopoffinMarakeshtovisit
someofthetopMoroccandesigners.
Havana,Cuba
,checkoutthe
remainingarchitectureofOldHavana,’s
’
acrossaclothingshopofferingsomeclassicfinds!
MelbourneAustralia
Builtlargelyduringthe1850sgoldrush,
,visittheBlockArcadeinCollinsStreettoseesomeofthe19thcentury
,ifyouwanttocatchthelargestconsumerfashionfestivalinthe
world,grabticketsfortheyearlyVirginAustraliaMelbourneFashionFestival.
?
.
.
,youhavetogoto________.


?
.
.
B
,
15-year-,
therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America'sTopYoungScientist”.
Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,
Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity'sprimarywatersupplyand
incrediblyhighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.
Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetect
,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinforms

'potentialand
hopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.
Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillar
PrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoung
adultsbeforeit'stoolate.
Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnology
todetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickit
upifit'sbullying,
whattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.
Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)for
TIMEMagazine'sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.
?
.
.
.
.
?
'llremovemetalfromwater.
'llmakeittomarketsoon.
'llwinherahigherprize.
'llbefittedtocellphones.
?
-warningsignalsofthreat.
.
.
.
?
.
.
C
ThemodernOlympics,whichappearedinancientGreeceasmanyas3,000yearsago,havebecomethe
world’.,thetheancient

in1896inAthens,andfeatured280participantsfrom13nations,,theSummer
,delayedone
yearbecauseoftheCOVID-19,washeldinJapanin2021.
TheancientOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsbetweenAugust6andSeptember19duringafestival
(位置)atOlympia,aplacenearthewesterncoastin

Gamesheldeveryfouryears.
AftertheRomanEmpireconquered(征服)Greeceinthemid-.,theGamescontinued,but
.,theEmperorNeroenteredanOlympichorserace,
.,Emperor
TheodosiusⅠendedtheancientOlympictradition.
Itwasanother1,500yearsbeforetheGamesroseagain,largelythankstotheeffortsofBaronPierrede
Coubertin(1863-1937),theyoungmanbecame

1892,atameetingoftheUniondesSportsAthlétiquesinParis,Coubertinsuggestedtheideaofmakingthe
,hegottheapproval(批准)
heneededtofoundtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),whichwouldbecomethegoverningbodyofthe
modernOlympicGames.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
.
?
.
-,500yearsago.
?




D
Whenrescuerswerecalledtorescuea“littleowl”,
,whoseteamthentooktheteam
,,however,causingexpertsto
believethefemaleowlwassimplytoowettofly.
Butitwasonlyafterathoroughdrying-
weighedtheowlandconcludedthatshewas“simplyextremelyobese”andcouldn’
weightleftherunabletofly,’s
ratherunusualforwildbirdstoreachsuchastate,theydecidedtokeepherafewweeksandmonitorher.
Intheend,therescuersassessedthatitwassimplyacaseof“naturalobesity”.December2019wasquite
warm,,theowlwasdiscoveredina
fieldthatwas“filledwithfieldmice”duetotheusualclimate.“It’sbeenverymildhere,andtheowlisabletofind
foodseasily,”,“,
butwenttoofar.”
Theresearchersconsequentlyputtheowlona“strictdiet”soshecouldshrinktoamore“naturalweight”.
,thebirdwassentflyinggracefully
,thisowlwon’tcomeupon
anotherfeastoffieldmice—unlessshewantsanotherfewweeksatthefatcamp.
?
.
.
?
-off.
.
?
.
.
?
.
.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabest-sellerallovertheworld.
___16___NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteenagers.
Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbe
,usethesechangestomakeabetterlife.
___17___Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomany

astoryabouttwomice,,cheesemeanssomethingimportantin
life,
Themicerealizethattheycan’
people,however,can’.
AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirection
,suchasdoingwellatschool
orhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.
.
.
.
.
.
,somestrangethingshappenedinaschool.
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
WhenIwantedtogetintomylittledaughter'sroomoneevening,,I
,
wasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid___23___itwasJusta
pretence(假装).
Shesaid,"Rosaisinthecornerbecauseshehasn''tlistentome
ordowhatsheshould."'dbeenputthereto
"___27___",
"I''
wantstoplaygames,
dishes,butherarmscan''
'thavetimetositandplay-understandwhatImean?"
Later,
didn''dbeencaughtupinresponsibilities
that___34___throughouttheyear.
Butnowmy___35___hasgreatlychangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldin
a___36___waythroughmydaughter',justletthespiderwebstakeupthecornersandthedustytoy
,I''mgoingtofillthehouse
with___39___ofachildandhermotherbecausewe'regivenonlyonechildhood,andwe'll___40___getanother.