2021届上海飞翔日本人补习中心高三英语下学期期中试题及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,,
theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplay.
★Stoneballs
DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,andit

,thesportwasincludedinthe6thNationalEthnicGroupTraditionalSportsMeetingheldin
Beijing.
★Flyingkites
,,thefour
mostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,Tianjinkite,WeifangkiteandNantongkite,ofwhicheachhasdistinctive
-knownBeijingstyle.
★Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,:
coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,participantshideand
onechildmusttrytofindthem.
★Playingdiabolos
(边抛边接)the
diaboloontherope,thehigh-
interestingfolkgame,
nationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).
?
.
.
-shaped?
.
.
?
’scenterisempty.
-speedspinningdiaboloislight.
.
’surfacemovesagainstthediabolo’s.
B
Ihadjustdeliveredamemorablespeech,andIwasabouttolearnhowthejudgesdecidedmyperformance.
.
Thethird--placewinner,stillnotme.
Atlast,’
.
Losingisapartoflife,,itwasanindescribable
feelingtodrivea200-mileroundtrip,getupveryearlyonafreezingSaturdaymorning,andyetstillfinishfourth
,hesaid,“Ifeltlikethe
12-year-.”Ohyeah,Icouldrelate.
IhadspentmanyhoursinfrontofacomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearchfortheLincolnBicentennial
,
manyfailures,butheneverallowedthemtodefeathisspiritorambition,soIwasnotgoingtogiveupona
secondcontest!Ireworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,butagainIdidnotplace.
Icouldn’tacceptthefactthatIfailedtwiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon,untilIthoughtabout
—throughlearningstoriesaboutLincoln,IdiscoveredthatI
canfailsuccessfully.
?
.
?
.
.
.
.
?
.
-give-upspiritofLincoln.
.
.
?
’judgments

C
Howdoyouturn“dumb”headphonesintosmartones?Rutgersengineershaveinventedacheapandeasywayby
transformingheadphonesintosensorsthatcanbepluggedinto(插入)smartphones,identifytheirusersmonitor
theirheartratesandperformotherservices.
Theirinvention,calledHeadFi,isbasedonasmallplug-inheadphoneadapterthatturnsaregularheadphoneinto
asensingdevice(装置).Unlikesmartheadphones,
avoidhavingtobuyanewpairofsmartheadphoneswithsensorstoenjoysensingfeatures.
“HeadFicouldturnhundredsofmillionsofexisting,regularheadphonesworldwideintointelligentoneswitha
simpleupgrade(升级),”saidXiaoranFan,aHeadFiprimaryinventor.
ARutgers-ledpaperontheinvention,whichresultsin"earableintelligence",willbeformallypublishedinOctober
atMobiCom2021,thetopinternationalconferenceonmobilecomputingandmobileandwirelessnetworking.
Headphonesareamongthemostpopularwearabledevicesworldwideandtheycontinuetobecome;more
intelligentasnewfunctionsappear,suchastouch-basedgesturecontrol,
relyonaidingsensors,suchasaccelerometers,gyroscopesandmicrophonesthatareavailableonmanysmart
headphones.
HeadFiturnsthetwodriversalreadyinsideallheadphonesintoaversatile(多功能的)sensor,anditworksby
connectingheadphonestoapairingdevice,'trequireaddingaidingsensorsand
avoidschangestoheadphonehardwareortheneedtocustomizeheadphones,bothofwhichmayincreasetheir
,aconvertedheadphonecanperformsensingtasksandplaymusicatthe
sametime.
Theengineersconductedexperimentswith53volunteersusing54pairsofheadphoneswithpricesrangingfrom
$$15,,
.
?
.
.
?
'tworkwithheadphonesalone.
.
.
'tworkwhenheadphonesareplayingmusic.
.


?




D
Chimpsuseloudcallsandgesturestomaketheirfeelingsknownbutuntilnow,theexactmeaningfor

usedinthechimpcommunityandidentifiedtheirintentionsforthefirsttime.
From4,351gestures,expertswereabletoidentify66thatareusedfor19specificmessagemeanings,


CatherineHobaiterandhercolleaguesatStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.

includestompingtheirfeettoaskanotherchimptostopwhattheyaredoing,andslappingobjectstogethertoask
,17encouragedinteractionstostart,ortodevelop,suchas“move
closer,”and“changeplay”.
66gestureswereusedforonlyasinglemeaning.
Researcherscollectedatotalof471videoclipsfromtwosocialgroupsofchimpsatashelternearKinshasa,
,theyalsodiscoveredthetechnique
neededtoincreasethechancesofsuccess.
“Humanchildrenusegesturestocommunicatebeforetheyproducetheirfirstwords,andtheirearliest
gesturestypicallyappeararound10monthsofage,”explainedtheresearchers.“Ingreatapes,thereisgood
evidencethatlanguage-trainedindividualsarecapableofacquiringandunderstandingsignals,butthisisfarless
clearintheirnaturalcommunication.”
.


?
.
.
-trainedindividualsdowellinnaturalcommunication.
’earliestgesturesappeararound10monthsofage.
?
.
.
?


第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
TipsonLearningaNewLanguageBeforeTravelling
Wheneveryoutraveltoaforeignplace,
,you

trip.
,
'llneeddependsonthelanguageyou'relearning,howoftenyou
practiceandyourlearningstyle.
___18___Onegoodwaytopractiseistousethelanguageyou’
languagewiththananativespeakerwhocantrainyoubetterandcorrectyourmistakes?Findoneontheinternet



GoogleTranslate,Duolingo,
arenotnecessarilythebestchoiceifyou'
whenyou'restrugglingtocommunicatewhileonvacation.
.
.
.
.
'thappenovernight.
.
.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
,Imight
still___21___otherpeopletohelpmewith___22___.

hometowards2am,butfunnilyenoughIfellasleepand___25___myeyesonlywhenthetrainpassed


thenexttrain.
Oneofthecontrollers____30____theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleaveme
,
,
station,,Iwascompletelyshocked,but
,Iagreed.
Actually,
,I’vealways____40____himwithdeepgratitudeandrespect.

passingonthekindnessinmylife.