2021届东莞市常平中学高三英语期末考试试题及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding,Itisapowerfultoolthatweuse
withoutevenknowingit.
,youarelikelyto
—seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo.
Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay“Iamlikeyou,Ifeelthesame”.Researchshowsthat
peoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.
,itisnotsurprisingthata
'swhywomenare
regardedasbettertalkers,eveniftheymightnotreallyhavemoreclosefriends.
Itisinterestingthatwhenamantriestomirrorawoman'sbodylanguagewhilesheistalking,hemayseem
toherascaring,intelligentandattractive.

connectionwithanewperson,mirrorhisorhergestures,sittingposition,
makethemfeelthatthereissomethingaboutyouthattheylike.
Whilemirroringbodylanguagegainsyouacceptance,youstillneedtotakeintoconsiderationyour

languageofyourboss,,ifyouwanttodefeatthosewhoaretryingtoprove
superiortoyou,mirroringtheirbodylanguagewillhelpdefeatthemandchangetheirposition.
“contagious”inparagraph2mean?
'.
.
,bodylanguage,oneusuallycan______.

,acceptance
'sbodylanguage?
.
.
B
Whenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientists
havefiguredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.
Pictureapendulum(摆锤)’s
weightisattachedtothependulum,
thatswingingmovement,andspitsoutelectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.
Volunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowof
-poundload,thedevice(设备)didnotsignificantlyaffectthe
volunteers’metabolic(新陈代谢的),
theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey’dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmean
(涓流)
to45pounds,
journalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.
Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutionto

remoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.
Buthere’sarealconundrum:theenergy-
that’
themlightentheload,toensurethepackchargesyouupwithoutweighingyoudown.
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“conundrum”inthelastparagraphmean?
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C
Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan"tell"whetheryoulookdelightedorannoyed,youmaybe
,accordingtoa
newstudy
Researcherstrainedagroupof11dogstodistinguishbetweenimages(图像)ofthesamepersonmaking
,eachdogwasshownonlytheupperhalforthelower
halfoftheperson''abilitytodistinguishbetweenhumanfacial
expressionsbyshowingthemtheotherhalfoftheperson'sfaceonimagestotallydifferentfromtheonesusedin

withtheirnosesmoreoftenthanonewouldexpectbyrandomchance.
Thestudyshowedtheanimalshadfiguredouthowtoapplywhattheylearnedabouthumanfacesduring
trainingtonewfacesinthetestingstage."Wecanruleoutthatthedogssimplydistinguishbetweenthepictures
basedonasimplecue,suchasthesightofteeth,"saidstudyauthorCorsinMuller."Instead,ourresultssuggest
thatthesuccessfuldogsrealizedthatasmilingmouthmeansthesamethingassmilingeyes,andthesamerule
appliestoanangrymouthhavingthesamemeaningasangryeyes."
"Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhuman
facialexpressions,"MullertoldLiveScience.
Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedwiththeabilitytorecognizedifferentfacial
expressionsinhumans."Tous,themostlikelyexplanationappearstobethatthebasisliesintheirlivingwith
humans,whichgivesthemalotofexposuretohumanfacialexpressionsandthisexposurehasprovidedthem
withmanychancestolearntodistinguishbetweenthem."Mullersaid.
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D
,itwas

growingcommunityofpeoplewhoembraceazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheyliveto
reducetheircarbonfootprint.
Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.

reusewhattheyown,sendingfewthingstoberecycled.
Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemical

,howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbefore
finallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?Insteadofbuyingpre-packedfoodandgoods,thosewhoidentify
withthezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirown
clothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.
ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.
Nevertheless,Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist,,hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossible
-packagedfoods,
-boughttoothpasteand

averageperson,butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.
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-consciousdecisions.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Doyouliketravelingbybike?Evenifyouareanexpertcyclist,decidingtotravelbybikeonanadventurewill
.
Whetheryouhavethebestmountainbikeunder300orthebestmountainbikeunder200,safetyismore
,havealightfixedon
’ssharpenoughforothercyclistsanddriverstoclearlysee
.
Ifyouareplanningtotravelwithyourbike,atleast,besurethatyouknowhowtochangethetireincaseofa
,

Mostimportantly,bringyourphonewithyou,
anaccidenthappens,’salsoimportanttoset
asidesomemoneyforanemergencythatyoucaneasilyaccess.
___20___Yousurelydon’twishtogetwornout,sopackhealthysnackstokeepyouenergeticallthrough.
Alsodon’,
checktheweatherforecastfirsttoknowthekindofdressyou’llneed.
.
BTakeyourbikeforalong-distancetest-ride.
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第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

a____22____becauseofhisjob.
MydadisasurgeonandlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he____23____togotoWuhantocareforpatients

,analyzingpatients’diseases
and____26____chestoperations.
Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,
the____28____ofCOVID-19,whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the____29____such
complimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?
Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof____30____oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswho
conqueredeverythingthatstood____31____?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmovie
stars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,,are
the____32____ofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?
Idon’,justlikeyouandme.
NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost____34____;theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.
Butinthisworld,’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighters
,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswaving
theirflagstodirectthetraffic.
____37____,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeople
still____38____theirjobs,