2021届东莞市桥头中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案.pdf

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2021届东莞市桥头中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Itlookslike2017isshapinguptobearecord-
year’sbiggestblockbusterssofar.
Kong:SkullIsland
Areboot(重启)ofKingKongwouldnormallygetlaughedatinthisdayandage,butitlookslikethismodem
,
thisfilmissettobethisyear’sbiggestmonstertale.
ReleaseDate:3/10/17
BeautyandtheBeast
DirectorBillCondonisbringingbackapartofourchildhoodinliveaction,completewiththesongsweall
,theclassicWaltDisney
storyalreadysoundslikeit’llbeadelightforbothchildrenandadults.
ReleaseDate:3/17/17
TheFateoftheFurious
Therewasdoubtthatwe’devengetaFast8,especiallyafterthefittingendingUSactorPaulWalker’s
’dneverseeDomandtherestofthecrewbackin
action,butthankfully,USstarVinDieselhimselfconfirmedthatTheFateoftheFuriousisfuelingupforanother
go.
ReleaseDate:4/14/17
Spider-Man:Homecoming
’shigh
schooldays,andwillcontinuethethreadswesawformedduringhisinitialappearanceinCaptainAmerica:Civil
,andthatbothHappyHoganandTonyStark,
playedbyUSactorsJonFavreauandRobertDowneyJr.,arealongfortheride.
ReleaseDate:7/7/17
’tyouseeonMayDay?:.
:.
-Man:Homecoming.
?
.

’llshowusPeterParker’sschooldays.
’llbeenjoyableforbothchildrenandadults.
“cast”probablymean?
.
.
B
,“Whydoyouteach?Whatkeepsyouteaching?”Theanswerwas
alwaysthesame.“Thereisalwaysthatonechild,thatonemomentthatisworthit.”
Now,Iamateacher,,
whenmymotheraskedmethesimilarquestions,myanswerwas,“It’sthatonechild,thatonespecialmoment.”
-weekprogramme.
Everythingwentonwellthroughthe“Team”eventsandweweremovingontoa“High”onecalledtheWireWalk.
IntheWireWalk,eachgirlhadtoclimbupthepegsinatreetoawire,8metershigh,andthenwalkacrossit.
Ofcourse,everythingwassafeforsure.
WhenitwasSusie'sturn,itseemedthatshedidn'
answeredsoftly,“Isuppose.”
Now,
.
,.
Withherfaceagainstthetree,shecried,“Ican't.”
,
words.
“Iwillstillbeyourfriendnomatterwhat,Susie!”Marybrokethesilence.
Tomysurprise,
:.
Finally,,thefirsthugshelooked
.
?
.
.
?
.
'sattention.
?
.
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.
.
?

YoungHearts
C
Yourbestfriendthatfollowsyouaroundwhenthesuncomesout-yourshadow-doesn’tserveanimportant
functionlikeyourheartorbrain,butwhatifyoucoulduseshadowstocreateelectricity?Whenusingsolarpanels
(电池板)thatarepoweredbylight,shadowscanbeboringbecauseitmeanselectricitycan’,
researchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporehaveengineeredawaytocreatepowerfromtheshadows
presenteverywhere.

thincoatingofgoldontosilicon(硅).Likeinanormalsolarpanel,whenputinlight,thesiliconelectrons(电子)
(电压)ofthe
partofthemachinethatisplacedinthelightincreasestothedarkpartandtheelectronsinthemachineflow
(外电路)creatingacurrentthatcanbeusedto
,moreenergyisprovidedbythe
machine.
Theteamisworkingonimprovingtheperformanceofthemachine,borrowingapproachesfromsolarpanels:.

shadows,aswellasdevelopingshadowenergycollectingpanelsthatcansuccessfullygatherfromindoorlighting.
Theteamisalsoresearchingtheuseofothermaterialsotherthangoldtodropthepriceofthemachine,meaning
theywouldbemorecosteffectiveandeasiertoapplyinsociety.
Shadowsarepresenteverywhereandperhapsonedayinthefuturewewillbeabletocollectenergyfrom
thembyplacingtheshadow-effectenergymachinearoundtheworldinplacesthathavebeenconsideredunfitfor
solarpanelstowork,orindoors.“Alotofpeoplethinkthatshadowsareuseless,”Tansays,but“anythingcanbe
useful,evenshadows.”
?
.
.
.
.
?
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.
.
?
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.
.
.
?
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D
ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportance

respondedtomajorclimateevents.
AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmore:.
than70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.
“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsis
causingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”Dr
Maxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesof
dramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”
"PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilateddueto
drought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesin
theBahamas."
Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsand
amphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdecline

compositionofinvertebratecommunities.
UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailed
informationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.
“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatson
said.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,we
,highqualityandintact
habitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient(易恢复的)toincreasing
exposuretoextremeevents.”
?
.
.
.
.
“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?


?
.
:.
.
.
’swords?
.
.
.
’survival.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
,'thadan
argumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner?
___16___
Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound,
totalkto,,
Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone,Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthat
peoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood,whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-term
,thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoseliving
alone.
___18___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking,foodpreparationandeating
,thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith,
andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly.
___19___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishor
cookacertainfood,theymayfallbackonready-made,,iftheylivewithatleastone
otherperson,theymaybeabletoaskforhelp.
Inaddition,,it's

So,ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits,whynotconsider
sharingahomewithsomeoneelse?Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being.
ACookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor.
,:.

yourhome'smaintenance.
,we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers.
?
'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves,hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoesto
bedatthesametime.
,livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Wecan’tpredictthefuture,butallweknowforsureisthatlifewillneverbethesame.
Ihadalwaysbeen____21____abouttraveling,andinour8yearstogether,wemadefulluseof
our___22___budgetandtime,travelingasoftenaswecouldnearorfar,evencheckingHawaiioffthebucketlist.
___23___,oncemyhusbandwasdiagnosedw