2020年成都七中高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案.pdf

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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
MymotherandherbestfriendMarthawereintheirmid-80swhentheysaweachotherforthelasttime.
Theyhadbeenfriendssincetheywere18,bothofthemstudentsatWesleyanCollegeinMacon,
wasthedreamyone,,however,’m
notsurewhattheyhadincommonexceptthattheytrustedeachother,helpedeachother,andstayedintouch
evenwhenlifeseparatedthem.
MarthaspentmostofheradulthoodinAtlanta,,meanwhile,raisedeight
children,andmovedmanytimesduringherfinanciallyandemotionallytroubledmarriage,whichincludedseveral
monthslivingwithherfamilyinseedymotels.
Isensedmymotherhidhertroublesfrommostpeople,butnotfromMartha,andIknewfrommymotherthat

them.
Thebestfriendshipscanalsowithstand(抵挡)’tcommunicatealot—
thiswasbeforetheeaseofemailsandtextsandyetIknewtheywerealwaysineachother’sminds.
Onedayin2008,1drovemymothertoMartha’(蹒跚)
intoMartha’shouse,theythrewtheirarmsaroundeachotherandwenttositoutinthegarden,laughinguntil
,andspottedsomethingjoyous,youngandfreeonmymom,whichexistedonly
inthepresenceofherbestfriend.
Twoyearslater,,MarthawasthehardestbecauseIfeltiterasedher
,.
“seedy”inParagraph3probablymean?

’smotherandMarthahadalastingfriendshippartlybecausethey________.


’spurposeinwritingthetext?
.
.
.
.
B
Ifyoubelieveinthermometers(温度计),
Frenchfrieswithyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemission.
Itwon'thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbe
.
Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttime
temperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.
Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarock
andahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They'vebeenmoving
upthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”Higher-gradestrainsofArabicacoffee
inCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysince
diseasesandpestsarealsobecomingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.
Evenifyou'relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperatures
goup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon'tmakeasmanyseeds,”
thisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricepaddiesanddestroywatersalinitylevels,while
droughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoareclumsywithchopstickstobe
abletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.
“emission”inParagraph1?
.
.
'developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?
.
.
,probablybecause________.
'tbeproduced

?


’Growth
'tSurviveClimateChanges
C
Summerheatcanbedangerous,,org,an
averageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.
ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,-month-old
,Currydecidedthat
,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,
andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”

temperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,
alsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasno
responsefromthem,thepolice.
Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthis
technologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgetto
productionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,
wassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.
InJanuary,Curry’
patent,buildmodels,$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’
potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat—over$46,000.
Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofa
solution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”
?
.
’sdeathbecauseofcarheat.
’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar.
.
?
.
.
.
.
’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?
.
.
.
.
’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?
.
.
.
.
D
Thosewhoareconcernedthatrobotsaretakingovertheworldcanresteasy—
haveprovedusefulatperformingordinarytasks,
bethecaseatJapan’sHenn-naHotelchainwhereoverhalfoftherobotstaffarebeingreplacedbyhumans.
ThefirstlocationoftheuniquehotelopenedinJuly2015wasatNagasaki’sHuisTen***’s
owner,HideoSawada,
checked-inbyadinosaurrobot,whileacuteandroidcalledChuri,placedinsideeachroom,providedinformation
,thelodging,recognizedin2016astheworld’sfirstrobot-staffedhotelby
GuinnessWorldRecords,drewincuriousvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.
Butastheyearshavepassed,thehotel’
robotsare“aging”,’stwo
,theyarealsounabletophotocopyguests’passports,
,whichannoyedguestsby
,oneguesttoldTheWallStreetJournalthatChurimistookhis
snoringforacommandandkeptaskinghimtorepeathisrequestallnight.
SawadatoldTheWallStreetJournal,“Whenyouactuallyuserobotsyourealizethereareplaceswheretheyaren’t
needed—orjustannoypeople.”WhileSawadamaybecuttingbackonhisuseofandroids,therecently-opened
SmartLYZHotelandtheFlyZooHotelinChina,arerunentirelybyrobots,
employeeshavemorecompetencethanthose“hired”bytheHenn-naHotelchainremainstobeseen.
’sHenn-naHotelunique?
.
.
’spurposewiththeexampleinparagraph3?
’sdrawback.
’.
’sHenn-naHotelthinkofhisrobotstaffnow?
.
.
?
.
-staffedHotel.
.
-staffedHotelWonGuinnessWorldRecord.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Thereisnosuchthingasa“badmemory",andeveryonecanimprovetheirmemory,aslongasyouarenot

Stopthinkingthatyouhavea“badmemory".Toomanypeoplegetstuckhereandconvincethemselvestheir

do?___17___Andremovethosenegativethoughtsandpromisetoimproveyourmemory.
Useassociation(联想),ifyouhaveahardtimerememberingthat
JFKwasthepresidentinvolvedintheBayofPigsInvasion,justpicturethehandsomepresidentswimminginan
oceansurroundedbyhappypigs.
Involvemultiple(多种的)(刺激)morepartsofyourbrainbyusingasmanysenses
,
example,theprocessofwritinginformationbyhandstimulatesyourbrainandmakesiteasiertorememberthe
informationlater.
___20___Bydevelopingnewmentalskills—especiallycomplexonessuchaslearninganewlanguageor
learningtoplayanewmusicalinstrument—andexercisingyourbrainwithpuzzlesandgames,youcankeepyour
brainactiveandimproveitsphysiologicalfunction.
.

.
.
.
.
,thereareanumberofthingsyoucando.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
:Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandAdvilfor
,Ididnotwanttobe___22___,
wasmy___23___stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetup.
SoI___24___aparkingplace,’swhenIsawher.
-monthsold,shortblondcurls,’t
:
bitmad,___28___itcomesfrommyheart.
That’sa(an),inthat___30___,
life-changingmomentofherbirth.
Attimes,mysmilewouldfadetoalookof___31___orworry,’velearned
thateveryoneneedsa___32___sometimes,youngandold,friendsand___33___,eventhoseatthemarketina
rushtogethome.
,

’dforgottento
,Ididn’.
Somehow,inthatsimple___40___ofsmiles,’relucky,
maybethey’llevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.