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重庆市2022-2023学年(下)3月月度质量检测
高三英语
【命题单位:重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项:
,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;
,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,在试卷上作答无效;
,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;
,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节(共5小题:,)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
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A.$.$.$46.
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BShecouldn’thavetimetoreadthepaper
'retoomanythingstopack
'tGeorgeattendtheparty?
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-in-lawtohospital
5Howwillthemancontactlocalcompanies?
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第二节(共15小题:,)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
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听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
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听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
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-handbookstore.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
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听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
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'sjob?
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:,)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Anationalparkisanareaofscenicbeauty,historicalimportance,
.
AcadiaNationalPark
Americahasthelargestsystemofnationalparksintheworld—58nationalparksarescatteredallover
,AcadiaNationalParkis
characterizedbynumerousvalleys,lakesandpeaks,andawave-
life,bothplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedinAcadia.
EtoshaNationalPark
hometohundredsofspeciesofmammals,
.
Classificationofvegetationandecologicalstudiesonwildebeest,elephantsandlionswereamongthefirst
ajortopicstobeinvestigated.
Ort-CrosNationalPark
Ort-CrosNationalParkisanationalparkestablishedontheMediterraneanislandofOrt-
,Ort-CrosNationalParkisthefirst
,700
hectaresoflandand2,900hectaresofsea.
ShenNongjiaNationalPark
(泥炭藓)wetland,knownas“theearth’skidney”,hasa
richcollectionoforictocoenosis(生物化石)andservesasashelterofagreatvarietyofrarespecies,whichis
named“agreenwonderat31degreesnorthlatitude”.
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-CrosNationalParkhaveincommon?
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,aswellaslandlife,areprotectedthere.
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B
In2017,Yazd,acityinthedesertofcentralIran,wasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.
,thecityhasthe
windcatcher,
windcatchersintheworld.
forcesthatdrivetheairthroughanddownintothestructures:theincomingwindandthechangeinbuoyancy
(浮力),asairiscaughtbytheopeningofawindcatcher,
theairflowsthroughouttheinsideofthebuilding,sometimesoverundergroundpoolsofwaterforfurther
,warmedairwillriseandleavethebuildingthroughanothertoweroropening.
Someoftheearliestwind-catchingtechnologycamefromEgypt3,,buildingshad
thickwalls,fewwindowsfacingthesun,anopeningtotakeinairandanexitopeningontheotherside
’swind-catchingtechnologyiswidelyconsideredtohaveaddedstructural
improvementstoallowforbettercooling-suchastypicallycombiningitwithitsexistingirrigationsystemto
helptocooltheairdownbeforereleasingitthroughoutthehome.
Thestructures,whichrequirenoelectricitytopowerthem,arenowdrawingscientistsbacktothedesert
Sangdehhasextensivelystudiedthescientificapplicationandsurroundingcultureofwindcatchersin
’swindcatchersupdatedtoadd
energy-efficientcoolingtoexistingbuildings.“Peopleneedtokeepaneyeonthepastandunderstandwhy
energyconservationisimportant,”hesays.
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’swindows.
’swindcatcherdifferfromEgypt’smalqaf?
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’sproperties.
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’sbuildings.
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C
Dearboss—Youhavealwaystriedtoattractyoungconsumers,andourconsultantshavealwayscome
;noteveryyoungsteris
,andI’mheretotellyouthatmuchof
whatiswrittenaboutmarketingtotoday’smostprizedconsumersisamyth.
Startwiththeideathat,gluedtosmartphones,youngstersbarelynoticethephysicalworldandpassively
’struethatthedaysofmarketingchieflythroughtelevision,
,socialmediahasnotjustchangedthewayspeople
discoverbrands;,talkischeapandpricesare
,therefore,caneasilyfact-checkoursuspiciousmarketingclaimsandads.
SurveyssuggestthatyoungAmericansareamongthemostprice-sensitivefoodshoppers,eventhoughthey
haveaccumulatedlesswealththanearliergenerationshadbythesameage.
customers’
thoseonline-onlybeautybrandslikeGlossier,
,
strongresistancetoBoohoo,afast-fashionfirm,whenitappointedKourtneyKardashian,acelebrityleading
aluxuriouslife,asa“sustainabilityambassador”?Andcommitonlytocausesyoucantangiblysupportand
,.
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’tvisitphysicalshops.
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:FromIdeastoPractice
:FromMythtoTruth
:HonestyandProfits
:LabelingandMarketing
D
Inanewstudy,IowaPsychologistEdWassermangavethepigeonscomplexcategorizationteststhat
high-,thepigeons,bytrialanderror,eventuallywereableto
—consideredalower-level
thinkingtechnique—isthesamebetweenthetest-takingpigeonsandthelatestAIadvances.
Theresearcherssoughttofigureouttwotypesoflearning:onedeclarativelearning,isbasedon
exercisingreasonaccordingtoasetofrulesorstrategies—aso-calledhigherleveloflearningownedmostly
,associativelearning,centersonrecognizingandmakingconnectionsbetweenobjectsor
patterns,suchas“sky-blue”and“water-wet.”
Wasserman’steamdesignedadifficulttesttofindoutwhetherthepigeonsusedeclarativeorassociative
(刺激)andhadtodecide,bypecking(啄)abuttononthe
rightorontheleft,
,thefourtestpigeonseventuallyuppedtheirscorefrom50%toan
averageof68%right.
“ThepigeonsarelikeAImasters”Wassermansays.“Bothofthememployassociativelearning,andyet
thatbase-levelthinkingiswhatallowedthepigeonstoultimatelyscoresuccessfully.”Ifpeopleweretotake
thesametest,they’dscorepoorlyandwouldprobablygiveupbecausetheyrelysoheavilyonrulesor
’thavethathigh-levelthinking
’,insomewaysitfacilitatesit.
“PeoplearestunnedbyAIdoingamazingthingsusingalearningalgorithm(算法)muchlikethe
pigeon,”Wassermansays,“yetwhenpeopletalkaboutassociativelearninginhumansandanimals,itis
discountedasinflexibleanduncomplicated.”
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