文档介绍：英语音标
Ⅰ:Revision:
:
清辅音: /p/ /t/ /k/
浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/
:
清辅音:/ f / / s/ /θ/ / ʃ / /h/
浊辅音:/ v / / z / /ð / / ʒ / /r/
/e/+/i/ →/ei/
/i/+ /ə/ →/iə/
/t/ + /ʃ/ →/tʃ/ ?
/t/ + /r/ →/tr/ ?
/d/ + /z/ →/dz/ ?
……
Ⅱ Affricate (破擦音)
破擦音由一个爆破音和一个摩擦音组成。
发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发/t/、/d/的姿势,形成气流的完全阻碍,随后让气流冲破这种阻碍,轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音。(即先爆破后摩擦,两音密合,发成一个音)
破擦音:
/tʃ / /tr/ /ts/
-----------------------
/dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/
Ⅲ 1./tʃ /and/dʒ/
例词:
/tʃ / child check
teacher reach
--------------------------------------
/dʒ / job page
just jump
例句:Children always change
/ tʃeindʒ/ their mind.
2. /tr/and/dr/
例词:
/tr/ try tree true trick
----------------------------
/dr/ dry dream drive drink
例句:
Let’s try to drive a car.
3./ts/ and/dz/
例词:
/ts/ pets gets coats points
------------------------------
/dz/ beds reads seeds lands
例句:
She wants to buy some seeds.
Ⅳ: Exercises:(破擦音对比)
1./tʃ/-/dʒ/
cheap - jeep
church /tʃɜ:tʃ/ - judge
choice - joy
2. /tr/- /tʃ/
train - chain/ tʃein/
treat - cheat
trees - cheese