文档介绍：国际贸易专业英语
Unit 1
mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;
precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;
encourage export鼓励出口;
early(late) mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;
bullionism重金主义;
favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance;
trade surplus贸易顺差;
trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;
negative trade balance贸易逆差;
balance of bargains贸易差额论
barter; barter trade易货贸易;
hard currency硬通货;
physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;
laissez-faire自由主义;
monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;
prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;
manufactured goods制成品
port duty入港税;
country of origin原产地;
The wealth of Nations国富论;
positive-sum game正和游戏;
zero-sum game零和游戏;
specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;
welfare福利; 1
free-market economics自由市场经济
classical economist古典经济学家;
oversupply供大于求;过度供给;
inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;
free trade policy自由贸易政策;
protectionism保护贸易主义;
international ary system国际货币体系;
gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;
international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;
depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;
revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;
Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;
countercyclical policy反周期政策;
centrally planned system中央计划体制;
economic affair经济事务;
bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;
foreign exchange外汇;
foreign exchange control外汇管制;
The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;
The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;
GATT关税与贸易总协定;
multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;
economic well-being经济福利;
recession衰退;neo-mercan