文档介绍：埃菲尔铁塔
Eiffel Tower
中文名称
埃菲尔铁塔
外文名称
Eiffel Tower(英文) La tour Eiffel(法文)
地理位置
法国巴黎战神广场
占地面积
约10000平方米
别称
巴黎铁塔
设计者建设用途
餐厅、观景
建设地点
法国巴黎战神广场
开放时间
1889年5月15日
建筑高度
约325米(含顶端天线)
投资单位
法国政府
亚历山大·居斯塔夫·埃菲尔
埃菲尔铁塔(法语:La Tour Eiffel;英语:Eiffel Tower)矗立在法国巴黎的战神广场,是世界著名建筑,也是法国文化象征之一,巴黎城市地标之一,也是巴黎最高建筑物,高300米,天线高24米,总高324米,于1889年建成,得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔。铁塔设计新颖独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,是法国巴黎的重要景点和突出标志。
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel; English: Eiffel Tower) of Mars square stands in Paris, France, is the world famous buildings, it is also one of the French cultural symbol, city landmark of Paris, also is the highest building in Paris, 300 meters high, antenna 24 metres high, total height of 324 meters, was built in 1889, it gets its name from the design of the famous architect, structural engineer gustave Eiffel. Tower design novel and unique, is the world's masterpiece in the history of architecture technology, is an important scenic spot and prominent symbol of Paris, France.
建设背景
1880年法国刚刚摆脱普法战争中的耻辱,为了显示国力,1884年,法国议会作出决定:1889年5月5日至11月6日,法国巴黎将再次举办世博会,主体是庆祝法国大革命胜利100周年。1886年5月,法国政府面向全球进行世博建筑招标;在巴黎战神广场设计一座高塔。条件有二:高塔能吸引参观者买票参观;世博会后能轻易拆除。
Construction background
Shame in France just get rid of the franco-prussian war in 1880, in order to show strength, in 1884, the French parliament decided: solstice on May 5, 1889, on November 6, will once again host the world expo in Paris, France, the body is to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French revolution. In May 1886, the French government globally for the expo construction bidding; Mars square design a tower in Paris. There are two conditions: the tower can attract visitors to buy a ticket to visit; After the world expo can easily removed.
The Eiffel Tower, the structure of the system is intuitive and simple: at the bottom is distributed in the bottom of a 128 m long per side
Seat four giant inclined column pier, 54 ° inclination, from m height in the first layer of the platform contact bearing; The first layer of pl