文档介绍：Wine Training Program
葡萄酒培训课程
葡萄酒基本知识Basic Wine Knowledge
什么是葡萄酒?
What’s Wine?
葡萄酒就是100% 经过发酵的葡萄汁。用新鲜的葡萄或葡萄汁经发酵酿成的酒精饮料。通常分红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒两种。前者以带皮的红葡萄为原料酿制而成;后者以不含色素的葡萄汁为原料酿制而成。
Wine is 100% fermented grape juice.
葡萄酒的历史
The History of Wine
葡萄酒起源于埃及,但罗马人把葡萄酒带向全世界。历史上第一次有关葡萄酒的记载是在7000多年前。
Wine originated in Egypt and the Romans let the whole world know that there’s something fabulous called wine .The very first sign of wine appeared about 7000 years ago.
酿制葡萄酒神奇的方程式
The magic formula of Wine making
这个神奇的方程式就是:糖+酵母=酒精+二氧化碳
The magic formula is: sugar+yeast= alcohol+co2
葡萄酒的分类
The Classification of Wine
--- 餐酒 Still Wine
--- 红葡萄酒 Red Wine
--- 白葡萄酒 White Wine
--- 粉红葡萄酒 Rose Wine
--- 葡萄汽酒 Sparkling Wine
--- 香槟 Champagne
--- 加强酒 Fortified Wine
--- 雪莉酒 Sherry
--- 苯酒 Port
葡萄酒中的新世界和旧世界
New World and Old World
——旧世界:指法国,德国,意大利,西班牙等欧洲国家
Old World refers to the European wine making countries like France,Germany,Italy,Spain and so on

——新世界:指美国,澳大利亚,南非,阿根廷,智利,新西兰等欧洲以外的国家
New World means the wine producing countries such as United States of America (California),Australia,South Africa, Argentina, Chile, New Zealand,etc
为什么要喝葡萄酒?
Why we drink wine?
有益于健康
Good to health
研究结果表明,红葡萄酒对心脏病及心血管病,癌症,特别是前列腺癌,老年痴呆等有预防及保健作用;白葡萄酒则对肺有好处。
The researches prove that red wine prevents or does good to heart diseases,cancers,especially prostate cancer,senile dementia and diabetes,etc while white wine is good to lung.
品位的体现
High grade Taste
档次的象征
High standard
浪漫的代表
Symbol of romance
文化的诠释
Representative of different cultures
美食的良伴
Companion to foods
The Vine Needs:
Sun 阳光
2) Water 水分
3) Nutrients (from the soil) 养分
But not too much, and not too little
不可以太多或太少
Parts of the Vine
Leaves – They use the sun to make food for the vine. They need to be cut and controlled(树叶:光合作用,需要近行修剪)
Grape Bunches – They store the food. More bunches means lower quality. (葡萄串:保持营养物质,产量越高质量越低)
Roots – They get the nutrients. The older the vine, the deeper the roots go, a