文档介绍：本科毕业设计(论文)MUNITYACTIVISTS’MUNITY:;namely,(Yates,1980),mosturbanscholarsbelievethatincreasingcitizeninvolvementisdesirable,,(es)toincludeotherformsofcivicengagement(munity-anizationsandassociations.)Thesescholarshaveidentified“civilsociety”,theabsenceoftheprofitimperativeofthemarketandofthecoerciveelementsofthestateinthiscivicrealmfrequentlyenablesdecisionmakingthatisbothflexibleandpublicspirited(Bellah,1985;Etzioni,1998).Becauseofitsinformalityandflexibility,,whiledefiningcivilsocietyasdistinct,thesescholarshavealsoarguedstronglythatcitizens’,ifcivilsocietyisunhealthy,thenthefunctioningofthepoliticalprocesswillbeimpaired(Hooghe&Stolle,2003).Thecitizen’:(1)munityneeds;(2)anizingandmobilizingpeoplethataretransferabletothepoliticalrealm;(3)civicengagementdevelopsindividualfeelingsofconfidenceandefficacythatmakepoliticalactivismmorelikely.(4)worksofrelationships(theinterpersonalaspectofsocialcapital)andfeelingsoftrust(theattitudinalaspectofsocialcapital)thatarecriticaltoeffectivepolit