文档介绍：Series Of English Grammar
——Non-Predicate Verbs
鹿邑县第二高级中学
王桂芹
非谓语
不定式(to do)
V-ing
V-ed
as a noun
as adj. or adv.
现在分词
动名词
过去分词
非谓语动词的分类
使用条件
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.
非谓语动词的
Smoking is bad for health.
2. His hobby is swimming.
3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
5. He decided to try again.
找出下列句子中的非谓语动词(含短语)
is
is
heard
is
decided
非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语
动词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
状语
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
现在分词
√
√
√
√
过去分词
√
√
√
√
1). To make a plan first is a good idea.
= It is a good idea to make a plan first.
2). It takes three hours to walk there.
It is possible for him to master the art of speaking.
It was careless of him to break the coffee cup.
= He was careless to break the coffee cup.
2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。
It is/was
no use/good
not any use/good
of little use/good
useless
+doing sth.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is of little good staying up too late every day.
若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式
上的一致。
Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.