文档介绍：Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation
Department: the first aid center
Presenter : ZhOU Jing
Counselor: Dong
Let’s learn some new words
Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation
[‘pʌlmənəri, ’pul-] [ri,sʌsi‘teiʃən] 心肺复苏
cardiac arrest心跳骤停
artificial circulation人工循环
artificial respiration人工呼吸
electrical defibrillation [di,faibri‘leiʃən]电除颤
vasoactive agent [,veizəu'æktiv]血管活性药物
spontaneously [spɔn'teiniəsli] 自发地
passive ejection被动射血
sternal[‘stə:nəl]胸骨的
vertical垂直的
frequency ['frikwənsi]频率
unconscious [,ʌn‘kɔnʃəs]
无意识的
muscle tonus 肌张力
epiglottis [,epi'ɡlɔtis] 会厌
glossoptosis [,glɔsəup‘təusis ]舌后坠
secretion [si'kri:ʃən]分泌物
dentures [‘den,tʃəz]义齿
ventilation [,venti'leiʃən]通气
electrode [i'lektrəud]电极
clavicle ['klævikl] 锁骨
adrenalin [ə‘drenəlin]肾上腺素
sodium bicarbonate
[‘səudiəm][bai’kɑ:bənit]碳酸氢钠
brainstem ['breinstem]脑干
reflex ['ri:fleks]反射
electrocardiogram
[i,lektrəu'kɑ:diəuɡræm]心电图
posture ['pɔstʃə]体位
overview
Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation [ri,sʌsi‘teiʃən] is the first aid skills for breathing and cardiac arrest. Patient taken seriously emergency rescue key measures, namely pressions form temporary artificial circulation and restore spontaneously pulsation, using artificial respiration instead of spontaneously breathing, electrical defibrillation quickly, and using vasoactive agent to restore of independent circulation.
meaning
Cardiac arrest four minutes for CPR-basic life support (BLS),and at eight minutes for advanced life support (ALS), in that way the patient's survival rate is 43%
Gold four minutes
Chain of survival:
(1)Recognition and activate EMSS(emergency medical services system)as soon as possible
(2)Begin CPR as soon as possible
(3)Defibrillation quickly
(4)Effective ALS
(prehensive cardiac arrest post-processing
Basic life support
C
Compressions
A
Airway
B
Breathing
methods
1)Patients should supine on the ground or hard board
2)Press sternal below the 1/3 junction
3)Double palms root overlap, all fingers be buckled, mak