文档介绍：Translation for CET4
大学英语四级考试翻译专题
1 基本介绍
在四级考试中,翻译所占分值为5%,折合成710分卷为35分,每题所占分值为7分。
历年翻译考试中考生平均得分仅为总分值的一半,同学们之所以在此拿分水平比较低的原因是没有掌握答题的方法。大家为什么得到这么低的分数,是因为单词不认识吗?不是。是因为句子不熟悉吗?也不是。而是做题的时候特别的着急,以至于一上来就从第一个单词翻译到最后一个单词,于是就遭遇了很严重的困难。
在翻译的考试中,内容和句式各占一半的分值,内容每年千变万化,但句式永远是那么几个套路,包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、倒装、虚拟、否定、强调、比较结构。因此11年同学们在考场上见到的句子,必然是你以前见到过的样子,这就叫做例句重现。而另外一半内容要准备什么,那就是单词的问题。
有些考点在翻译中反复考察,可见其必然为考试的重点内容,在复****备考过程中要注意汇总各年考题中反复出现的情况。
2 真题汇总-句式
1 虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)
2 从句(Subordinate Clause)
3 倒装(Inversion)
4 被动语态(Passive Voice)
5 比较结构(Comparative Structure)
2 真题汇总—表达
1 时态(Tense)
2 搭配(Collocations and Patterns)
3 情态动词(Model Verbs )
4 独立主格结构(Nominative Absolute Construction )
1 虚拟语气 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
假设
主句
从句
现在的“假”
would + 动词原形
动词的过去式(be用were)
过去的“假”
would +have + 过去分词
had + 过去分词
将来的“假”
would +do
should + 动词原形/were to do
1虚拟语气 名词性从句的虚拟
宾语从句中(主体)
建议要求命令:should V 建议:suggest; advise; desire; propose; move (提出) … 要求:request; require; insist; direct; order; demand; decree…
意愿:
wish; would rather; would just as soon; had rather
Examples
2006 12
_________________________________________(本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital.
2009 6
If she had returned an hour earlier, ___________________ ____________________(就不会被大雨淋了)。
2009 12
You would not have failed ___________________ (按照我的指令去做)
The victim would have had a chance to survive
Mary would not have been caught by the rain.
if you had followed my instructions
2008 12
You’d better take a sweater with you _______________________ (以防天气变冷)
2006 12
Some psychologists claim that people ______________________________________________________________.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。
2006 6
The professor required that ________________________________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday.
in case it should turn cold
might feel lonely when they are away from home
we should hand in our research report
2010 6
It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________________________. (要安装在窗户旁)
2010 12
They requested that ___