文档介绍：第六章紧急情况下的航班运行
Chapter 6 The Flight Operation under the Emergency
§1 概述
Outline
§2 紧急情况下的处置程序
Handling Procedure under the emergency
§3 案例分析
Case studies
§1 概述 Outline
1 紧急情况
Emergency
飞行中的紧急情况是指飞行中突然发生飞机、发动机、仪表设备部分或全部的失效,其性质和程度直接严重威胁飞机和人员安全的情况。 The emergency during the flight refers to the conditions that some or all part of the airplane, engine and instruments are inoperable which directly threaten the safety of both the airplane and people.
§1 概述 Outline
飞行机组应当熟知紧急情况处置程序,提高紧急情况下的应变和处置。
The flight crew should familiar with the emergency-dealing procedure, improve the strain capacity under the emergency.
发动机部分或全部失效;
some or all part of the engine is inoperable
飞机在空中起火及其他火警;
the airplane is on fire in the flight and other fire alarm
迷航;迫降;
drifting off course; force landing
遇劫机和爆炸威胁或不明危险物品;
hijacking and the threaten of explosive or Unknown hazardous materials
座舱失密;
losing density
起落架系统故障;
the malfunction of undercarriage
刹车系统失效;
the malfunction of braking system
液压系统失效;
the malfunction of hydraulic system
通信设备失效(失去通信联络);
the malfunction munication system (munication )
操纵系统故障等;
the malfunction of operational system
紧急情况的等级和联络信号
the degree of emergency municating signals
飞行中飞机和人员的安全受到威胁时,但不需要立即救援的情况称为紧急情况,紧急信号:电报用“XXX”,话用“PAN”。
The emergency refers to the safety of the airplane and crew are threatened, but the instant rescue is not needed, emergency signal: “XXX”, talking ”PAN”
飞行中的飞机和人员XXX的安全受到严重威胁,需要立即救援的情况,称为遇险。遇险信号:电报用“SOS”,话用“MAYDAY”。
The airplane wreck refers to the safety of the airplane and crew are threatened, and the instant rescue is needed, telegraph signal: “XXX”, talking ”PAN”
遇险的飞机可用当时与地面电台联系的频率重复发出遇险信号,同时打开并将应答机置于“A7700”;飞机遭劫持时,应将应答机置于“7500”。
The wrecked airplane can use the frequency which used to contact with the broadcasting station to repeatedly
transmit wreck signal, at the same time, the crew should
open and set the
responder on
“A7700”, when the
airplane is
hijacked, the
crew should set
the r