文档介绍：主谓宾结构—主语+谓语+宾语
主语:和主系表结构的主语成分一样
谓语:及物动词(及物动词词组)
宾语:名词,代词,动名词,不定式,句子(that引导,其它连接代词—where, how, why, what, which, when, whether, if 等等引导)
I 主语:和做表语的成分一样
II 谓语:及物动词;及物动词词组(习惯用语)
1 及物动词
Do you know these people(them)?
Shall I call a taxi?
He loved poetry.
I borrowed a book yesterday.
2 及物动词词组
Hand in your homework, please!
They put forward a new scheme of taxation.
She has put aside a good sum of money.
Will they agree to that agreement?
She’s been looking after the luggage.
You shouldn’t look down upon this work.
Soon after he began school, he made friends with several girls and boys.
Pay attention to your attitude, Jane!
III宾语
可以做宾语的成分:名词(代词);同源宾语;自反代词;动名词;不定式;各种从句
1 名词(代词)做宾语
I The mother loves her son so much!
His mother loves him so much!
I’ll think over the question.
I’ll think it over.
2 同源宾语
He dreamed a dream last night.
She lived a happy life and died a natural death.
3 自反代词
I can’t express myself in English.
2 She looks at herself in the mirror.
3 They blamed themselves for the accident.
4 Take care of yourselves.
4 动名词
I like playing basketball, while he likes playing football.
I don’t mind waiting for you for another 20 minutes.
I propose resting for half an hour.
5 不定式
He promised to see her after work.
You must try to improve.
I didn’t expect to see you here.
Their family decided to move to Chicago.
6 各种从句
Anna hea