文档介绍：06年高考语法复习系列十二
定语从句
1. 定语从句考点
1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用
法比较;
2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较;
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句;
4、定语从句与并列句的区别。
1、关系代词的用法比较
问题1:1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in
the office. (05浙江卷)

2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we
would have lost our way. (04北京春季)
A. it B. that C. this D. which
A
当先行词为物时,关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which,不能用 that。
D
但在下列情况中,只能用 that,不用 which:
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如:
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如:
We heard clearly every word that he said.
③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first es to mind is the West Lake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时,如:
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.
⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如:
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in positions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如:Which is the car that killed the boy?
问题2:1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from
_______effects the people are still suffering. (05天津卷)
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2) e Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political
novels and essays. (04北京)
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
B
D
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如题2),又能作宾语(如题1)。whose 的先行词常用来指人(如题2),但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念(如题1),这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”。题1可变为:from the effects o