文档介绍：英语中的五种基本句型
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S +V (主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+
直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型一S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
V (不及物动词)
1. Time
2. Class
3. The man
4. We all
5. Everbody
6. I
7. The sun
8. Does it
flies.
begins!.
doesn’t smoke.
laughed.
has arrived.
am crying.
rises.
hurt?
基本句型二(主+系+表)
共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, feel, smell等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, e, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
S
V(是系动词)
P
This
2. The dinner
3. He
4. Everything
5. He
6. The book
7. The weather
8. His face
is
smells
feels
looks
is
is
es
turned
an English-Chinese
dictionary.
delicious.
happy.
different.
tall and strong.
interesting.
warmer.
red.
基本句型三
S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S
V(实义动词)
O
1. Who
2. She
3. He
8. He
5. They
6. Danny
7. I
4. He
knows
laugh at
understands
made
ate
likes
want
said
the answer?
her.
English.
cakes.
some apples.
eggs.
to have a cup of tea.
"Good morning."
基本句型四
(主+谓+间宾+ 直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
S
V(及物)
O间接宾语
(常用于人)
O直接宾语
(常用于物)
1. She
2. She
3. She
4. He
5. I
6. I
7. I
8. He

passed
cooked
brought
bought
told
gave
gave
showed
sent
him
her
her husband
you
her
him
him
me
Mary
a new dress.
a delicious meal.
a new watch.
a dictionary.
nothing.
my pictures.
a hand.
how to run the machine.
some flowers.