文档介绍：高血压病患者的护理措施
护理专科卢芹
【摘要】高血压病是指在静息状态下动脉收缩压和/或舒张压增高(≥140/90mmHg),常伴有脂肪和糖代谢紊乱以及心、脑、肾和视网膜等器官功能性或器质性改变。分为原发性高血压和继发性高血压。由于部分高血压患者并无明显的临床症状,高血压又被称为人类健康的“无形杀手”。探讨在对高血压病患者的临床护理方法,方法对72例高血压患者进行心理护理、有氧运动指导、饮食指导、合理用药、帮助有效戒烟等,真正提高自我生活质量,远离病痛的折磨,高质量的生活。病情好转出院,有效率达96%。结论高血压病除了药物治疗外,心理护理和健康教育也不可忽视,对患者提供心理护理和健康教育,是一项很重要的护理工作,对高血压患者实施整体护理及饮食指导将会减少患者病情加重或反复发作的风险,因此提高对高血压病的认识,对早期预防、及时治疗有极其重要的意义。
【Abstract】The hypertension means that systolic and/ or diastolic blood pressures are increasing (>=140/90mmHg)during resting state, often panied by fat and glucose metabolic disorder, functional anic changes ans such as heart, brain, kidneys and others as well. High blood pressure can be divided into primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Because clinical symptoms of part of hypertensive patients are no obvious, high blood pressure also known as "invisible killers" to human health. To discuss the clinical nursing methods of hypertensive patients, we guide 72 hypertensive patients to do psychological nursing, aerobic exercise, dietary instruction, rational using of drugs and give up smoking effectively. The patient was discharged with a better health condition with effective rate reaches 96%.Conclusion: The experience of holistic nursing and dietary instruction on hypertensive patients will reduce the risk of deteriorating the symptoms or recurrent, therefore, we should raise the awareness of h