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英语试卷
第一部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ. Multiple choice
, follow your heart and never let _______ steal your dreams.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，遵循你们的心，不要让任何人偷了你们的梦想。
考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人。根据“never”可知此处表示否定，用不定代词anyone。故选B。
the “mother river of China”, the Yellow River is the _______ of the spirit of the Chinese people.
A. symbol B. background C. dream
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为“中国的母亲河”，黄河是中国人精神的象征。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；background背景；dream梦想。分析句意可知，此处表示“黄河是中国人精神的象征”，强调象征含义，其他两项语意不通。故选A。
Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help, her _______ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 years old
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当陈霞荣动身去武汉帮忙时，她6岁的女儿哭着拥抱了她。
考查复合形容词辨析。空格处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语。由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，结合所给选项，只有B选项结构正确，所以空格处填6-year-old。故选B。
4.—I don't know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.
—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it _______ difficulty.
A. over B. in C. without
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸，我不知道如何到新玛特购物中心。——在你的手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；in在……里；without没有。根据Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone，可知，有了百度地图，去哪儿都毫无困难，所以空格处填without。故选C。
5.—Mark, whose is the English paper with full marks? Do you know?
—It _______ belong to Mary. She always gets the first place in the English exams.
A. must B. might C. can't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——马克，得满分的这张英语试卷是谁的？你知道么？——一定是玛丽的。她总是在英语考试中得第一名。
考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“She always gets the first place in the English exams”可知此处是肯定地推测，用must表示“一定”。故选A。
needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _______ to pay on We Chat or Alipay (支付宝).
A. convenient B. helpful C. comfortable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当购物时不需要带着你的钱包。在微信或支付宝支付是很方便的。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；comfortable舒适的。根据You needn't take your wallet while shopping及pay on Wechat or Alipay，可知，购物时不带钱包，通过微信或支付宝就能支付是很方便的，所以空格处填convenient。故选A。
7.“Stall Economy”(地摊经济) has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can _______ the people with more chances to work.
A. offer B. provide C. give
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民提供更多的就业机会。
考查动词。A. offer提供，指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，多含有主动提供之意，接双宾语时可与介词to连用；B. provide提供，指提供所需之物，接双宾语时多与介词for/ with连用；C. give给予，多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”，接双宾语时可与介词to连用。根据空格后介词with提示，空格处应填入动词provide，故选B。
, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.
A. early B. quickly C. cheaply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市大甩卖，我们在那儿可以用便宜的价格买一些新鲜水果。
考查副词。early早的；quickly迅速地；cheaply便宜地。根据“has a big sale”可知此处用cheaply表示买东西价格便宜。故选C。
9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到了？——起初我想要打出租车，但是因为大雨我最后走路来的。
考查动词短语辨析。ended up结束，最后；took up开始从事，占据；gave up放弃。分析句子可知，此处与其前的At first形成对比，表示“但是因为大雨我最后走路来的”，强调最后的结果。故选A。
must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing _______ customers ask for them.
A. since B. unless C. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京的餐厅必须停止提供免费塑料袋，除非顾客要求。
考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing及customers ask for them，可知，除非顾客主动要，否则北京的餐厅不可以提供免费塑料袋，后文表条件，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。故选B。
government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.
A. will make B. is making C. has made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。
考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时；is making 现在进行时；has made现在完成时。根据a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long及Nowadays many students spend less time online，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时
has/have done的结构，主语government是单数，所以空格处填has made。故选C。
to the new city rules, we _____ to show our green health codes (健康码) when we go to public places.
A. ask B. are asked C. were asked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据新的城市规则，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示我们的绿色健康码。
考查动词的时态和语态。ask动词的一般现在时的原形；are asked 动词的一般现在时的被动；were asked动词的一般过去时的被动。句子讲述的是现在的动作，用一般现在时。主语we和动词ask之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动形式are asked，表达“被要求”。故选B。
13.—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.
—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.
A. is B. are C. was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人 最近都对它感兴趣。
考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态。“half +of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人，是复数概念，此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
14.—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary?
—Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，昨晚的毕业聚会谁去了？——几乎每个人都去了。不但有很多学生而且王女士也出现在聚会上。
考查连词。not only…but also…不但……而且……;neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Almost everyone did”可知此处“lots of students”和“Ms. Wang”二者都包括，用not only…but also…
来连接。故选A。
15.—Do you know the last Beidou satellite was launched (发射) successfully yesterday?
—______ good news! All the people are proud of the achievements China has made.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星发射成功吗？——多好的消息！所有的人民都为中国取得的成就感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是感叹句，句中省略了主语和谓语，news是不可数名词，所以这里符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！”的结构，故选A。
16.—Mum, can you tell me ______ I can wear the face mask (口罩)?
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.
A. when B. how C. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？ ——用它遮住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候；how怎样；where什么地方；根据答语Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between ，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句，故选B。
《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.
A. that B. which C. who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《寄生虫》成为历史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。that既可指人又可指物的关系代词；which指物的关系代词；who指人的关系代词。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词movie指物，在从句中作主语，排除C选项。当先行词被形容词最高级best修饰时，关系词只能用that，所以空格处填that。故选A。
we continue to pull together, we are going to win the game. The underlined phrase means ______.
A. put something together B. succeed in doing sth C. work hard together
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛。下划线短语意思是“共同努力”。
考查动词短语辨析。put something together组装某物；succeed in doing sth成功做某事；work hard together共同努力。if引导条件状语从句，根据主句we are going to win the game，可知，在共同努力下才会赢得比赛，所以pull together与C选项“共同努力”词义相同。故选C。
takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means ______.
A. follows sb. quickly B. is similar to C. looks like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Linda像她的爸爸。他们都很外向。
考查短语辨析。takes after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像；follows sb. quickly快速跟上某人；is similar to与……相似；looks like（常指外貌、长相等）看起来像。根据题干中“They are both outgoing.”可知是性格相像，由此可知is similar to符合题意。故选B。
20.—Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy?
—______. I know you are good at making traveling plans.
A. It’s not a big deal B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们要去哪里度假，爸爸？——由你决定吧，我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big 。Don’t 。It’s up to ，取决于你。根据答句中“I know you are good at making traveling plans.”可知，此处使用It’s up to “我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划，由你决定去哪里度假”。故选C。
Ⅱ. Communication
A: Welcome to our restaurant ___21___
B: I'd like two chicken hamburgers.
A: ___22___
B: For here. Do you have any specials for dessert today?
A: Yes. We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like?
B: ___23___
A: What drinks do you want?
B: Two cokes.
A: OK. ___24___ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes. The total is 36 dollars.
B: Here's the money ___25___ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister.
A: No problem. I'll do it for you. Enjoy your meal.
A. Anything else?
B. An apple pie, please
C. For here or to go?
D. Let me repeat your order.
E. May I have a doggy bag?
F. What can I do for you?
G. I'd like a chocolate sundae (圣代).
【答案】21. F 22. C 23. G 24. D 25. E
【解析】
这则对话发生在餐馆，A是服务员，B点了两个鸡肉汉堡、一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐在那儿吃，并要求一个打包袋给妹妹带汉堡和可乐。
【21题详解】
句意：有什么可以效劳的？
根据“Welcome to our restaurant ”可知A是餐馆的服务员，给B提供帮助，用What can I do for you。故选F。
【22题详解】
句意：在这儿吃还是带走？
根据“For here”，B回答在这儿吃，可知A询问的是在这儿吃还是打包带走的问题，用选择疑问句。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我想要一个巧克力圣代。
根据“We have apple pies and sundaes. What would you like”，可知A询问B苹果派和圣代想要哪一种，B此处做出回答。故选G。
【24题详解】
句意：让我重复一下你的订单。
根据“ Two chicken hamburgers, a chocolate sundae and two cokes”可知A对B的点餐进行完整的重复，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我可以要一个打包袋么？
根据“ I want to take one hamburger and one coke away for my sister”我想带一个汉堡和一杯可乐给我的妹妹，可知此处在问打包袋的问题。故选E。
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together?
B: ______26______. I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.
A: ________27________?
B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.
A: I know this movie. It has a score of points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
B: _______28_______?
A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.
B: Great! Let's watch it now. But _______29_______?
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: ___________30___________?
A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.
B: OK Let's book the tickets right now.
【答案】26. Good idea.
27. What kind of movie are we going to see?
28. What does she think of it?
29. where can we get the tickets?
30. How much is the ticket?
【解析】
对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松，决定去看电影的一些讨论。
【26题详解】
句意：好主意。
根据前句Why not go to the movies together以及后句I haven't seen a movie since two months ，这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同，可以说成Good idea，故答案为Good idea.
【27题详解】
句意：我们要看什么样的电影呢？
，这里问的是电影的类型，看什么样的，英语中表达种类用kind，“什么种类”就是what kind of，而动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，故答案为What kind of movie are we going to see?
【28题详解】
句意：她觉得怎么样？
根据后句的回答She loves ，这里问的是看过之后的感觉，英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是what do you think of…?而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”，所以应该是what does she think of…?故答案为What does she think of it?
【29题详解】
句意：我们在哪能买到票？
根据后句的描述We can get the tickets on ，这里问的是“在哪里买票”，英语中提问地点用where，后句的回答中用到了情态动词，所以这里也用情态动词，故答案为where can we get the tickets?
【30题详解】
句意：票多少钱？
根据后句的回答Let me check it. 19 yuan ，这里问的是“票价是多少”，英语中提问“多少钱”用how much，故答案为How much is the ticket?
Ⅲ. Cloze test
Sometimes I doubt the love between my parents. They don't____31____in the romantic (浪漫的) ways that I read in books. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other is even more____32____. And my father is really a man____33____has a bad temper (脾气).
One day, while my mother was sewing (缝) a quilt, I asked her, “Is there love between you and Dad?” My mother stopped her____34____and raised her head with surprise. She looked at me____35____. I thought I had hurt her. After a while, she said, “Look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, ____36____most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong and warm. If life is a quilt, love____37____be a thread. It can____38____be seen anywhere or anytime. Love is inside.”
At that time I couldn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got sick____39____. My mother had to spend a month looking after him in the were back, my mother helped him walk slowly on the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle (温柔点). The sun gently shone____41____the leaves. All of these____42____the most beautiful picture in the world.
The doctor said my father____43____well in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. We were____44____him. But he told me that he just liked walking with my mother. Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers and gifts. From this____45____, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. It makes life strong and warm.
31. A. perform B. act C. share
32. A. necessary B.