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细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。
技法一 词汇复现法
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ·片段)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local notice included what kind of training she wanted to do，how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session，and her also listed her favorite sports and activities，and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
39．答案 G
解析 空处位于段尾，应该是总结性的句子，上文列出了寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。所以G项“任何寻找锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息”总结上文，符合语境。G项中的
notice是本段第二句中notice的原词复现。故选G。
40．答案 F
解析 根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”以及下文“Over time，both of you will benefit”可知，F项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”符合语境。different skills对应F项中的differences。故选F。
技法二 代词指代法
(2022·全国甲·片段)
Making Requests
39 .In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning ，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange，but they are important in various countries. 40 ，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
39．答案 G
解析 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.”可知，G项(吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似一个简单的请求)符合此处语境，下文中的代词this指的就是此项中的“to ask for salt and pepper at a meal”。且该选项中的request是原词复现。故选
G。
40．答案 B
解析 根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，B项符合文意，引出下文。且下文的代词its指的就是该项中的any given country。故选B。
A
Why Do Brides Wear White?
In many societies the color white has been associated with purity and virtue，and that is one reason why some brides choose to wear white，especially in the ，you will hear that brides wear white because “it’s a tradition”．But，historically，white was not the only color considered for wedding dresses. 1
For many centuries in Western societies，wedding dresses had different colors. 2 Brides tended to buy a wedding dress that could be worn again，or they simply wore the best dress they already white is not practical: it is difficult to keep clean and is therefore not ideal for many situations or for repeated wear.
Many brides chose to wear dresses of other colors for their wedding and beyond. 3 They do so largely thanks to a trend that started with Queen Victoria’s 1840 wedding to Prince Albert.
4 Although not in as many different media as we have now，they still had a tendency to be Victoria chose to wear a white gown(女礼服)—reportedly to show off the fine detailed Honiton lace produced by the British lace industry，which was depressed at the fashion choice was widely reported in newspapers and magazines. 5 Eventually，the trend of a white wedding gown spread across all economic levels and it was strengthened as “tradition” in the 20th century.
A．So why do so many of today’s brides wear white?
B．But why are brides so particular about their dresses?
C．Royal weddings in those years received a lot of reporting.
D．It reflected the growth of the wedding industry at that time.
E．It soon influenced domestic and international wedding trends.
F．In fact，other colors were chosen far more frequently than white.
G．This was for reasons of being practical as much as anything else.
1．答案 F
解析 根据上一句可知，从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结。选项F(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境。故选F项。
2．答案 G
解析 G项中的practical对应下文“And white is not practical”中的practical。故选G项。
3．答案 A
解析 下一句解释了为什么“她们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，涉及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。故选 A项。
4．答案 C
解析 设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文内容可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。故选C项。
5．答案 E
解析 根据上一句可知，她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是解释广泛报道的影响，故选E项。
B
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy，happy，and productive members of society. 1 If we don’t give parenting everything we’ve got，our kids will wind up unemployed，living in our basements，and there will be no one to blame but ’s what I like to call the “perfect parent myth”．
The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for we can’t breastfeed，we must at least feed on demand. 2 Let’s also not forget to organize our children’s days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve(弯道)．We must be involved in every aspect of our children’s is no free time for the perfect parent. 3
These standards are ’re also can’t be ？Because we’re human and so are our children. 4 They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them is nothing like that.
5 But，by the parent being less than perfect，the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.
A．We must make our own baby food.
B．They are pushing themselves too far.
C．Robots would be much easier to parent.
D．There is only unlimited devotion to our children.
E．A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.
F．Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.
G．To meet those goals，parents are told that they must spare no effort.
1．答案 G
解析 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母付出得不够，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项承上启下，G项中的these goals呼应前一句中“to be healthy，happy，and productive members of society”。
2．答案 A
解析 结合空前两句可知，此处是讲述喂养孩子方面对父母的高标准，A项符合语境。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本段内容及空前一句可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，D项符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比。
4．答案 C
解析 根据空前的“we’re human”空后的“they are unruly”“shut them down”可知，C项符合题意。空后的They指的是C项中的Robots。
5．答案 E
解析 根据空后一句可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E项符合语境。
强化练(十九) 阅读七选五(2)
A
Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate Change
With world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges，many people still don’t know what must be done. 1 However，the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change，if we respond rapidly and how？It comes down to the following three things.
Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 2 That means no exploration，no new wells，mines，pipelines，or power already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施)，and it will take decades to end its use.
3 Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we costs have fallen sharply，making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.
Protect the world’s all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 4 And this must meet the planet’s growing food needs，experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.
Finally，it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we so，we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 5 The three actions we suggest are essential for success.
A．Boost the development of new technology.
B．Speed up the use of clean，renewable energy.
C．The alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.
D．To achieve this，we must allow no new development of coal，oil and gas.
E．The “code red” report from the conference greatly shocked many people.
F．We are on a mission to save planet Earth，its people and its natural wonders.
G．Tropical(热带) forests are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.
1．答案 E
解析 根据空后“However，the good news we get from the report...the following three things”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述在格拉斯哥召开的国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。E项符合语境。
2．答案 D
解析 根据本空前一句和后一句可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须禁止煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。D项承上启下，且“coal，oil and gas”对应前文的化石燃料。
3．答案 B
解析 根据本空后一句可知，开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项符合语境。
4．答案 G
解析 根据本段的第一句可知，保护森林非常重要，本空后一句表明这必须停止，因此空后的this应该指代森林破坏这件事。G项为this指代的内容，符合语境。
5．答案 F
解析 根据本段第一句可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项符合语境。
B
(2022·河南大联考三模)
True beauty is not found in looks. 1 Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life-long confidence.
Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself，you won’t enjoy your looks as you age. 2 Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer past your reflection and see the real self!
The fountain of youth doesn’t many anti-aging products，there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of should stop devaluing(贬低) yourself just because you are getting for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise of efforts are needed. 3
Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects. 4 However，Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular ，her showing her muscles enhances her fans think she is proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our looks.
5 Beauty matters to all women，but to those who age beautifully，it matters neither too much nor too enjoy our lives to the beauty is about accepting is also about feeling good about yourself.
A．Everyone does it.
B．It comes from the inside.
C．Go beyond your mirror image.
D．You will feel better over a long term.
E．It’s human nature to believe beauty is everything.
F．People generally think beauty is only a skin-deep issue.
G．Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful.
1．答案 B
解析 根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”可知，真正的美不在于外表，B项承接上文，指出真正的美在于内在，It指代的就是True beauty。
2．答案 C
解析 根据本空后两句可知，镜子只能告诉我们展现给外部世界的一部分。别只关注你的镜像，看看真实的自我，C项正好概括这一话题，mirror image与Mirrors相呼应。
3．答案 D
解析 根据本空前两句可知，吃健康的饮食，坚持每天锻炼，这需要很大的努力，D项总结了这样做的好处。
4．答案 F
解析 根据后一句中的However表示转折，可知此处是说人们认为美只在于外表而忽略了通过外表体现出来的自信，F项与下文形成转折，从而引出下文Williams通过展示别人并不认为是“美”的肌肉来体现自己强大的自信这一例子。
5．答案 G
解析 根据本空后一句可知，美丽对所有女性都很重要，但对那些优雅着老去的女性来说，这算不上什么问题，G项与之话题一致，指出女性不要害怕变老，优雅着老去也是一种美。
C
A Simple Guide to a Healthy Diet
Here are the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.
Eat more nuts and have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats，fiber and other important nutrients(营养)． 1 For example，they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your brain functions as you eating a