文档介绍：八、非谓语动词
1.(2009·山东,22) We are invited to a party
in our club next Friday.
be held
held
解析 party和hold之间是被动关系,由句中的时
间状语next Friday可知应用表示将来的不定式短
语to be held作后置定语。
A
2.(2009·宁夏,35) Now that we’ve discussed our
problem,are people happy with the decisions
?
take
解析句意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问
题,人们对我们做的决定满意吗?decision和
take之间是被动关系,而A、B、D均表示主动,不
合题意。
C
3.(2009·上海,31) A small plane crashed into a
hillside five miles east of the city, all
four people on board.
kill
解析句中逗号后没有任何连词,因此不是并列
谓语,可排除A项;C项时态不对也可排除;现在
分词killing可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果,而不
定式作结果状语时往往用only to do形式。
B
4.(2009·天津,9) by the advances in
technology,many farmers have set up wind
farms on their land.
encouraged
encouraged
解析 encourage与主句主语many farmers之间为
逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用被动形式,故排除B、
D两项;A项表示该动作正在进行;Encouraged by
the advances in technology为过去分词短语作
原因状语。
C
5.(2009·江西,34) The government plans to
bring in new laws parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their
children.
be forced forced
解析 force所表示的动作和其逻辑上的主语the
new laws之间是主动关系,故可排除A和C;又因为
force表示的动作和谓语动词plans是同时发生
的,所以用现在分词形式。
B
6.(2009·四川,4) Ladies and gentlemen,please
remain until the plane e to a
complete stop.
seat
解析 seat为及物动词,be seated表示坐着的状
态。句意为:女士们,先生们,请坐好直到飞机
完全停下。句中remain为系动词,后接seated作
表语。
A
7.(2009·辽宁,22) When we visited my old
family home,memory came back.
flood
解析句意为:当我们回到老家时,往事涌上心
头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,
所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
A
8.(2009·宁夏,30) The children all turned
the famous actress as she entered the
classroom.
at look at
looking at at
解析句意为:那位著名的女演员走进教室时,
孩子们都转过身来看她。句中to look at是动词不
定式表目的,故选B。
B
9.(2009·上海,35) Bill suggested a meeting
on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during
the vacation.