文档介绍：非谓语动词与with复合结构
2018/8/20
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考点1:非谓语动词的逻辑主语
______ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.(2013·陕西卷 15)
A. Standing B. To stand
C. Stood D. Stand
Ⅰ.非谓语动词
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【解析】选A。非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词作题干的状语。逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,用动词Verbing的一般式,选A。
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考点2:独立成分作状语
______you the truth, I feel like ______ to bed now.
A. Telling; going B. To tell; going
C. Telling; to go D. To tell; to go
【解析】选B。to tell you the truth作独立成分;like是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。
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考点3:非谓语动词的时态
例1: ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (2013·重庆卷 23)
A. Having been asked B. To ask
C. Having asked D. To be asked
【解析】选A。逗号前为原因状语,空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除B和C选项,D选项常作目的和结果状语,不作原因状语,也可排除,而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式,可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。
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考点3:非谓语动词的时态
例2: e returned after the war, only ______ that his wife had left him. (2013·山东卷 26)
A. to be told B. telling
C. being told D. told
【解析】选A。此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果;现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。e和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。句意: 乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。
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考点4:非谓语动词的句法功能
3. 作宾语补足语:
例1:Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ______. (2013·四川卷 12)
A. washed B. wash
C. washing D. to wash
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【解析】选A。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系,构成短语: get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为: 在驱车进城之前,你必须将你的车洗了。
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考点4:非谓语动词的句法功能
3. 作宾语补足语:
例2:I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2013·四川卷 8)
A. to wind B. wind
C. winding D. wound
【解析】选C。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。
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考点4:非谓语动词的句法功能
4. 作定语:
例1:We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of pany. (2013·重庆卷 28)
A. to be made B. being made
C. made D. having been made
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