文档介绍：计算机英文参考文献翻译-英语论文
计算机英文参考文献翻译
Birth of
The has had a relatively brief, but explosive history so far. It grew out of an experiment begun in the 1960's by the . Department of Defense. The DoD wanted to create work that would continue to function in the event of a disaster, such as a nuclear war. If part of work were damaged or destroyed, the rest of the system still had to work. work was , which linked . scientific and academic researchers. It was the forerunner of today's .
In 1985, the National Science Foundation (NSF) created , a series works for research and munication. Based on protocols, the created a national backbone service, provided free to any . research and educational institution. At the same time, works were created to link individual institutions with the national backbone service.
         grew rapidly as people discovered its potential, and as new software applications were created to make access easier. Corporations such as Sprint and MCI began to build their works, which they linked to . mercial firms and other work providers have taken over the operation of the major arteries, NSF has withdrawn from the backbone business.
NSF also coordinated a service called InterNIC, which registered all addresses on the so that data could be routed to the right system. This service has now been taken over work Solutions, Inc., in cooperation with NSF.
How the Web Works
The World Wide Web, the graphical portion of the , is the most popular part of the by far. Once you spend time on the Web,you will begin to feel like there is no limit to what you can discover. The Web allows rich and munication by displaying text, graphics, animation, photos, sound and video.
So just what is this miraculous creation? The Web physically consists of your puter, web browser software, a connection to an service provider, computers called servers that host digital data and routers and switches to direct the flow of information.
The Web is known as