文档介绍：【教育类精品资料】
New Words
apparently .;表面上,似乎
essence .,实质;要素;本体;精髓;香精
varnish .v. 给...涂清漆;涂亮光漆使光亮
(varnished .,光泽的)
resonator .;共鸣体;【电】共振器
New Words
fingerboard .n. (提琴等的)指板;(钢琴等的)键盘
acoustical .;声学的;音响的
symphony .,交响曲;和声,谐声;(色彩等的)和谐,一致
establish .v. 建立;创办;确立;使得到承认;使立足于[(+as/in)]
chamber .;室内音乐的
New Words
deceptive .,骗人的;虚伪的;欺诈的
strain .;张力;负担,沉重压力
interpretation .n.(音乐、戏曲等的)诠释;(据诠释的)演出,演奏
elaborate .;详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂 ;精巧的;详尽的;煞费苦心的;复杂的
Violin
“The Queen of the Musical Instruments”
Violin is a modern orchestra(管弦乐队).
Violin is a kind of instrument in a string group(弦乐队).
Violin is being widely used in modern symphony orchestra(交响乐团).
Violin is the most difficult solo(独奏) instrument.
琴头
弦轴箱
指板
琴桥
微调器
拉弦板
腮托
音孔
琴颈
History
It is believed that the violin originated from Italy.
It is believed to have evolved from the fiddle(菲德勒琴)and rebec(雷贝琴).
The violin is also believed to have emerged from the lira da io(高音里拉琴),the viol(维奥尔琴), which came before the violin, is also closely related.
It is Andrea Amati who is the known developer of the violin.
During the 17th and early 18th centuries that the art of violin making reached its peak,but the earliest form of the violin is very different from that of today.