文档介绍：单项选则试题的命制技巧
丹东市教师进修学院
一道好的单选试题应该能够利用题中的相关信息引导学生将语言的形式、语言的意义以及语言的运用有机地结合在一起,使学生在答题过程中能够通过自身语言知识的积累理解题干中的主要信息,然后再进行分析、判断,最后得出结论。而不能让学生只是通过句子的结构、句子中的固定搭配或套用某个语法项目来寻找答案。因此单选试题的考查点并不仅仅是所设的选项,对题干部分语言信息的理解程度也是考查的一个重要内容。因此命题时命题人对试卷中每道单选试题所传达的信息内容及这个信息与所设置的考点的关系是否一致等因素都是决定该试题成功与否的关键之所在。
一、单项选则试题题干的设置
1、单项选则试题题干设置中应注意的问题。
(1)题干部分所提供的信息必须有它相对的完
整性,这样才能形成一个完整的语境。
(2)题干部分所提供的信息必须对试题中的考点有约束作用,成为推断答案的重要依据。否则这一信息所设置出的语境就失去了意义,试题仍旧停留在对单纯的词汇及语法项目的考核上。
The Whites came to China and started ___here five years ago.A. lived B. live C. living D. to live in
例 1:
I’m going to look for another pany offers me more
money. (C)
A. after B. when C. unless D. if
例 2:
The boys _________when Miss Zhang came into the classroom. So
she was very angry.(C)
talking loudly cleaning the classroom
fighting learning English
例 3:
My sister is a _________girl, she always makes mistakes
whatever she does.(D)
-working D. careless
情景一:
My sister is a __girl, she never makes mistakes whatever
she does.(A)
情景二:
My sister is a ___girl ,she always works till midnight.(B)
情景三:
My sister is a ____girl, she always helps those who need help.(C)
例 4:
The rain makes us________. we think the trees that we
planted yesterday will grow well.(A)
A. happy B. worried C. sad D. sick
情景一:
The rain makes think the trees are too young
to bear(经得起) the heavy rain. (B)
情景二:
The rain makes me________. It often reminds me of my
grandpa who died on a rainy day. (C)
情景三:
The rain makes us___________. We have been (tired of)
hearing it the whole week! (D)
例 5:
---Could you tell me_____the meeting yesterday?
---Because the traffic was terrible.(A)
A. why you came late for B. how you like
C. when you got to D. who you saw at
情景一:
---Could you tell me_____the meeting yesterday?
---It’s very essful.(B)
情景二:
---Could you tell me_____the meeting yesterday?
---At 3:00 pm. (C)
情景三:
---Could you tell me_________the meeting yesterday?
---My old friend, Mr White. (D)
2、对单