文档介绍：第3课荣誉与爱荣誉
第1课时导学与探究
(1)单音字
①懔然( ) ②炫耀( ) ③庸俗( )
④譬如( ) ⑤侥幸( ) ⑥骰子( )
⑦枢密( ) ⑧一士之谔谔( ) ⑨侮辱( )
⑩鄙吝( ) 作祟( ) 臆度( )
玷污( ) 忿怒( )
(2)多音字
①度②藏
③臭④磨
(1) (2) (3)
(4) (5) (6)
(7) (8) (9)
(10) (11)
(1)懔然:
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(2)不齿:
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(3)徽号:
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(4)名亲
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(5)相提并论:
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(6)仰之弥高,钻之弥坚:
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(7)求诸己:
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(8)千人之诺诺,不如一士之谔谔:
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(1)不齿·不耻
“齿”本为名词,指牙齿。在这里,“齿”是动词,有“说到、提及、并列、列为同类”的意思。“不齿”指不愿意提到,表示鄙视。“耻”是形容词,有耻辱、羞愧、可耻的意思。在这里,“耻”具有意动用法,有“以为耻,以为可耻,以为是耻辱”的意思。
“不齿”前边可以加“所”,构成“××所不齿”;“不耻”前边不能加“所”。“不齿”后边一般不接宾语,如果要接就必须在所接宾语