文档介绍：Investment & Stocks -投资和股票
NO. 32
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Following are the mon terms that are associated with the stock and stocks:
Bear and Bull:买空卖空(熊与牛)
Bear is a person with a pessimistic market outlook. Bull is a person who thinks prices will rise.
Bear market:熊市
Prolonged period of falling prices.
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Bull market:牛市
Prolonged rise in the prices of stocks, bonds, modities.
Dividend:分红
Distribution of earnings to shareholders, usually paid in the form of money and stock.
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IPO:首次公募
Initial Public Offering. Refer to the initial offering of shares by pany to the public.
Mutual fund:共同基金
Fund operated by an pany which is invested in stocks, bonds, options, commodities, or money-market securities.
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Blue chip:mon stock of nationally-panies in the . that have a long record of profit growth, dividend payment, and a reputation for quality management, products, and services.
Investment banker:投资银行家
Firm or individual, acting as underwriter or agent, that serves as an intermediary between an issuer of securities and the investing public.
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Common stocks:普通股
Units of ownership of a public corporation. Owners are typically entitled to vote on the selection of directors and other important matters, as well as to receive dividends on their holdings.
Preferred stocks:优先股
Class of capital stock that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has preference mon stock in the payment of dividends and liquidation of assets. Does not ordinarily carry voting rights.
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Bell-weather stocks:前导证券
A security seen as an indicator of a market’s direction.
Portfolio:bined holding of more than one stock, bond, commodity, real-estate investment, cash, or other asset by an individual or institutional investor. The p