文档介绍：第八讲听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧
(5)上下义概念的考查
有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。如:
①M: Let me 've printed my family name,first name,date of
birth and address. Anything else?
W: No,that's all 'll fill in the rest of it if you just
sign your name at the bottom.
Q: What has the man been doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Filling out a form.
C. Talking with a friend. D. Asking for information.
上义词为概括性词语,下义词所表示的则是具体的东西。本题中能够概括男士所做之事的应该是选项B。
② M:What happened to you? You are so late.
W:The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital and I had
to walk from there.
Q:Why was the woman so late?
A. Something went wrong with the bus.
B. She took somebody to hospital.
C. Something prevented her from catching the bus.
D. She came on foot instead of taking a bus.
Something went wrong 是对the bus break down的概括性表述。
对话听力中其它考查项目,如因果、条件、否定、比较等可参看四六级考试的《听力分册》。
该部分共有短文三篇,设10个小题,重要考查两方面的内容:
1)对主题的判断
(1)提问的方式
主题题通常以下列方式提问:
What is the main idea/topic of this passage?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
What can we learn from the passage?
What is the passage mainly about?
(2)选项特点
主题题的四个选项一般都以短语的方式出现。如:
① A. Two types of only children.
B. Parent's responsibilities.
C. The necessity of family planning.
D. The relationship between parents and children.
② A. Environmental pollution and protection.
B. Taxes and services for the pu